1. INTRODUCTION Instructor: Eden Chen Take Welcome to the Hospitable Kingdom ─The Comparison of Two Kinds of Accommodations for example

2. INTRODUCTION  Motivation ( 研究動機 )  Literature Review ( 文獻探討 )  Purpose( 研究目的 )  Research questions ( 研究問題 ) (2-4 pages)

3. ASK YOURSELVES 1. Why is the study worth doing? 2. What are the research questions? 3. What are the specific hypotheses or objectives? 4. What is the experimental design? 5. How does it accomplish the stated objectives? 6. What is the importance of the study?

4. MOTIVATION The reason why you choose the topic The importance of the topic (Background information)

5. MOTIVATION How many words are required? (1) At least 1 paragraph (2) At least 150 words

6. MOTIVATION Background Reason

7. LITERATURE REVIEW Principle: Concept  details What has the old research done? The importance of the research The definition of a proper noun Related theories Compare to the old research

8. LITERATURE REVIEW 文獻資料引述 :  什麼時候要引述 ? (1) 撰寫內容 ( 包括定義、理論、數據 …) 來自他人文章或報導 (2) 描述他人研究發現 (3) 引用前人研究方法

9. LITERATURE REVIEW 文獻資料引述 :  引述方式 ? (1) 直接引述 : 用 “” 直接抄寫他人文章 內容  時機 : 此話為經典、重要定義 (2) 改寫 : 用自己的話撰寫  時機 : 大部分的時候都要改寫

10. LITERATURE REVIEW 引述方式 (1) 直接引述 : a. Smith (2001) defined anxiety as “ the state of worrying when facing challenges ” (p. 3). b. Anxiety can be define as “ the state of worrying when facing challenges ” (Smith, 2001, p. 3).

11. LITERATURE REVIEW 引述方式 (2) 改寫 : a. Smith (2001) have defined anxiety as the nervous feeling we have when something different happens. b. Anxiety is the nervous feeling we have when something different happens (Smith, 2001).

12. LITERATURE REVIEW How many literature reviews are required? (1) At least five (2) At least one English resources How many words are required? (1) At least 3 paragraphs (2) At least 300 words

13. LITERATURE REVIEW

17. PURPOSE Research Gaps The things you learn from the literature review The lack in the old researches The purpose of your research The reason why you set this research The value of your research What do you want to know and how will you start?

18. PURPOSE How many words are required? (1) At least 2 paragraphs (The first paragraph will be the research gaps and the second will be your purpose of research) (2) At lease 2 purposes in the second paragraph (3) At least 170 words

19. PURPOSE Gaps Purposes

20. RESEARCH QUESTIONS The questions you(and normal people) want to figure out. When you are doing this part, think about the content of your questionnaire in the mean time. At least 5 questions

21. RESEARCH QUESTIONS

22. FROM SMARTPHONE EFFECT