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Published byEugene Randall Modified over 9 years ago
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13.4 Double slit interference
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From one source and two gaps 1 st bright fringe 1 st bright fringe central fringe
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From one source and two gaps 1 st bright fringe 1 st bright fringe central fringe - the closer the slits become the wider the fringe separation. - waves of short wavelength give narrow fringe separation because blue light diffracts less.
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Path difference Phase difference
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Path difference Phase difference
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W First bright fringe Central fringe screen Double Slit interference - theory
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W First bright fringe Central fringe screen Double Slit interference - theory Ə D = wavelength = 600nm D = slit to screen distance = 2m S = slit separation = 0.5 mm W = fringe width = 1mm
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For constructive interference at the screen: ( ie a bright fringe ) Wave fronts from S1 and S2 must arrive at the screen in phase with a path difference of a whole number of wavelengths
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For constructive interference at the screen: ( ie a bright fringe ) Wave fronts from S1 and S2 must arrive at the screen in phase with a path difference of a whole number of wavelengths For destructive interference at the screen: ( ie a dark fringe ) Wave fronts from S1 and S2 must arrive out of phase with a path difference of half a wavelength
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