3. Final Jeopardy Question Respiratory Name that organ! 1 Respiratory Descriptions Anatomy 2 500 Disease Breathing Gas Exchange Respiratory Functions 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500

4. Back Pharanx

5. Back epiglottis

6. Back larynx

7. Back Trachea

8. Back Nose/Nasal cavity/nares

9. Walls are reinforced with C-shaped hyaline cartilage Back Trachea

10. opening between vocal cords Back Glottis

11. Routes air and food into proper channels Back Epiglottis

12. common passageways for air and food Back pharynx

13. The only externally visible part of the respiratory system Back Nose/nares

14. Gas exchange takes place within the Back alveoli

15. You have thousands of microscopic alveoli to increase _______________ which makes gas exchange more efficient. Back Surface area

16. The exchange of oxygen between the lung & capillary is called ____________ respiration, while exchange of oxygen between the capillary & body cells is called _____________ respiration. Back External / Internal

17. Oxygen & carbon dioxide move in & out due to Back diffusion

18. The cellular process that requires oxygen (the whole reason you breathe) Back Cellular respiration (converts “food” energy to ATP energy)

19. Name 3 types of non-respiratory breathing movements Back Cough and sneeze Laughing Crying Yawn Hiccup

20. Name 3 physical factors that would effect the rate of breathing Back Physical factors Increased body temperature Exercise Talking Coughing

21. Lungs pull air in when the ____________(name of organ), (relaxes/contracts) Back Diaphragm, contracts

22. Exhaling is known as Back Expiration

23. Inhaling is known as Back inspiration

24. Back Hold the lung lobes together, create pressure gradient between lungs and cavity walls & protect against friction The function of the pleura is to

25. Back Stop food from entering the larynx/trachea The purpose of the epiglottis is to…

26. Back Stop it from collapsing so that air can pass through easily The function of the cartilage in the trachea is to

27. The functions of the soft & hard palate Back Create the bottom of the nasal cavity

28. 2 functions of the nasal cavity & mucosa Back Moistens air Heat air Traps incoming foreign particles

29. hypersensitive bronchiole passages which results in airways constricting. Has numerous triggers. Back Asthma

30. Accounts for 1/3 of all cancer deaths in the United States Increased incidence associated with smoking Back Lung Cancer

31. Chronic creation of mucus in the lungs caused by allergies or smoking. Can cause lung infections Back Bronchitis

32. Back emphysema permanently expanded barrel chest, lung basically turns hard

33. consists of making an incision on the anterior aspect of the neck and opening a direct airway through an incision Tracheotomy Back

34. This bone is the only bone in your body that does not articulate (touch) another bone.