1. THE ANNOTATED MONA LISA Art Response Notebook

2. GIVING CREDIT AND DIRECTION The Annotated Mona Lisa creates a framework to think about European art. Give credit to Carol Strickland, PH.D for using her work.

3. THE MIDDLE AGES Fifth to Fifteenth CenturyFall of Rome until the Renaissance Death of Emperor Justinian until the rein of Charlemagne

4. THREE MAJOR SHIFTS Northern Europe became Cultural PowerChristianity became WidespreadSocial Focus became God Centered

5. STYLE ByzantineRomanesqueGothic

6. BYZANTINE ART IconsMosaicsArchitecture

7. ROMANESQUE Symbolism in ArchitectureIlluminated ManuscriptsPilgrims

8. GOTHIC SculptureStained GlassTapestry

9. RENAISSANCE Shift from Supernatural to NaturalReturns to Classic Style and FormFlorence is the Fountainhead

10. BREAKTHROUGHS Oil on Canvas PerspectiveUse of Light and ShadowPyramid Configuration

11. REMEMBER ME Massacio DonatelloBoticelli

12. HIGH RENAISSANCE Leonardo Da VinciMichelangelo RaphaelTitian

13. ARCHITECTURE RULES Classicism: All Roads Lead to RomeTheories, Treatises, and Aesthetic Rules Math, Science, and Engineering Beauty and Harmony Determined by Math: Ratio is King

14. THE ARCHITECTS BrunelleschiBramantePalladio

15. NORTHERN RENAISSANCE Nature is the DriverRealistic and DetailedPrecisionVariations in Light and Shade Gave DepthAtmospheric Perspective

16. PLACES Holland and FlandersBrugesBrusselsGhentLouvainHaarlem

17. IMPORTANT ARTISTS Jan Van EyckBosch Bruegel

18. GERMAN RENAISSANCE HolbeinDurerGrunewald

19. MANNERISM Between Renaissance and Baroque

20. THE CHANGE: ABANDONING REALITY Dissonance Instead of HarmonyEmotion Instead of ReasonImagination Instead of Reality

21. NOTABLES PontormoParmigianoCellini

22. SPANISH RENAISSANCE El Greco

23. BAROQUE 1600-1750Marries Renaissance to MannerismOrnate and Flamboyant

24. ITALIAN BAROQUE CaravaggioBerniniBorromini

25. FLEMISH BAROQUE ReubensVan Dyck

26. DUTCH BAROQUE ProtestantProsperousEnthusiastic

27. SUBJECT MATTER Still LifeLandscapeMoving Figures

28. DUTCH MASTERS RuisdaleHals RembrandtVermeer

29. ENGLISH BAROQUE HogarthGainsboroughReynoldsWren

30. SPANISH BAROQUE Valezquez

31. FRENCH BAROQUE PoussainClaudeVersailles

32. ROCCOCO WatteauBoucherFragonard

33. NEOCLASSICISM DavidIngresDelacroix

34. GOYA Art of ProtestBlack Paintings

35. ROMANTICISM GericaultDelacroixConstableTurner