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Published bySpencer Terry Modified over 9 years ago
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Objective: Students will be able to: Declare and use variables Input integers
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Variables Hold data Can be numbers, letters, words Place in main memory that holds the data Has a name that is assigned by the programmer
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Example int alice; Type: int integer (whole number) alice: name of variable Variable is declared. ;
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program to input an integer and have it print out (echo) #include using namespace std; int main (void) { int alice; cin >>alice; cout<< “There is an echo “; cout << alice; cin.get(); return0; }
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Variable Names Can consist of numbers, letters, and underlines Can be as long as you like Provided that: It starts with a letter It is unique for that program somewhere in the first 32 characters Doug and doug are different Can’t be a keyword
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Examples of variable names count Sum Salary, Next_character total reply
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Type in and run the cin program. Make sure to type a number in when you run the program What were the results:
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Assignment One way to assign a value to a variable is to input a number from the keyboard like we just did in the last program. Another way is to use an assignment statement: int alice, bill;declares variables cin>>aliceinput number for alice bill = alice;makes bill equal to alice cout<< bill;prints out number inputted
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Self Test: What do these lines of code do? int Alice, Tom; cin >> Alice >> Tom; Alice = Tom; Tom = Alice; cout << Alice << Tom;
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Answer goes here!
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Self Test: What do these lines of code do? int Alice, Tom, Save; cin >> Alice >>Tom; Save = Alice; Alice = Tom; Tom = Save: cout<< Alice << Tom;
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Answer goes here!
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