1. S CHOTTKY DIODE CORPORATE INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, BHOPAL DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATIONS BY- PROF. RAKESH k. JHA

2. SCHOTTKY BARRIER DIODE The Schottky diode (named after German physicist Walter H. Schottky; also known as hot carrier diode) is a semiconductor diode with a low forward voltage drop and a very fast switching action. When current flows through a diode there is a small voltage drop across the diode terminals. A normal silicon diode has a voltage drop between 0.6–1.7 volts, while a Schottky diode voltage drop is between approximately 0.15–0.45 volts. This lower voltage drop can provide higher switching speed and better system efficiency.

3. CONSTRUCTION A metal–semiconductor junction is formed between a metal and a semiconductor, creating a Schottky barrier (instead of a semiconductor–semiconductor junction as in conventional diodes). Typical metals used are molybdenum, platinum, chromium or tungsten ; and the semiconductor would typically be N-type silicon. The metal side acts as the anode and N-type semiconductor acts as the cathode of the diode. This Schottky barrier results in both very fast switching and low forward voltage drop. MetalN-type material

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5. W ORKING  The electrons of N-side having low energy level than that of metal. So electrons cant cross the junction barrier called schottky barrier.  In Forward bias the electrons in N side gain enough energy to cross the junction barrier and plunge into the metal with very large energy.They are called it hot carriers and diode is called hot carrier diode. 5

6. 6 VI characteristics of Schottky diode

7. R EVERSE RECOVERY TIME The most important difference between the p-n and Schottky diode is reverse recovery time, when the diode switches from conducting to non-conducting state. Where in a p-n diode the reverse recovery time can be in the order of hundreds of nanoseconds and less than 100 ns for fast diodes, Schottky diodes do not have a recovery time, as there is nothing to recover from (i.e. no charge carrier depletion region at the junction).

8. S OME IMPORTANT POINTS ABOUT SCHOTTKY DIODE Schottky diode is metal to semiconductor junction. Schottky diode is a majority carrier device unlike to normal pn junction diode It does not have charge storage region there for very fast speed Semiconductor used is usually N-type. Semiconductor region is lightly doped. It is operated at high frequencies from few MHZ to GHZ range.

9. L IMITATIONS The most evident limitations of Schottky diodes are the relatively low reverse voltage ratings for silicon-metal Schottky diodes, typically 50 V and below, and a relatively high reverse leakage current. Some higher-voltage designs are available; 200V is considered a high reverse voltage. Reverse leakage current, because it increases with temperature, leads to a thermal instability issue. This often limits the useful reverse voltage to well below the actual rating. While higher reverse voltages are achievable, they would be accompanied by higher forward voltage drops, comparable to other types; such a Schottky diode would have no advantage

10. A PPLICATIONS Voltage clamping and clipping circuits Reverse current and discharge protection Rectify high frequencies signal. Low power TTL logic. As a switching devices. 10

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