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Perfect Passive System
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Let’s review Present tense of sum SUM ES EST Click button for answer
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Let’s review (Need a hint?) SUM ES EST SUMUS ESTIS SUNT Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.
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Present Tense of SUM Present tense of sum SUM I am ES you are EST he/she/it is SUMUS we are ESTIS you are SUNT they are
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Imperfect Tense of SUM ERAM ERAS ERAT
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Imperfect Tense of SUM (Need a hint?) ERAM ERAS ERAT ERAMUS ERATIS ERANT Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.
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Imperfect Tense of SUM ERAM I was ERAS you were ERAT he/she/it was ERAMUS we were ERATIS you were ERANT they were
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Future Tense of SUM ERO ERIS ERIT
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Future Tense of SUM (Need a hint?) ERO ERIS ERIT ERIMUS ERITIS ERUNT Now, let’s translate these verbs into English.
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Future Tense of SUM ERO I will be ERIS you will be ERIT he/she/ it will be ERIMUS we will be ERITIS you will be ERUNT they will be
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Now, let’s see how these helping verbs are used with the 4 th principal part of a verb. PORTATUS SUM = I have been carried PORTATUS ERAM = I had been carried PORTATUS ERO = I will have been carried
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Let’s practice translating some verbs.... EDUCTUS ERIS = (Need a hint?)
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Let’s practice translating some verbs.... EDUCTUS ERIS = You will have been led out (Need a hint?)
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Translate. PERMISSA ERAT (Need a hint?)
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Translate. PERMISSA ERAT SHE had been allowedSHE had been allowed
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Translate. INTERFECTI SUNT (Need a hint?)
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Translate. INTERFECTI SUNT They have been killed (Need a hint?)
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Translate. Regina mota erat.
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Translate. Regina mota erat. The queen had been moved.
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Oh, boy! Here’s another one! Liberi adesse cras iussi erunt.
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Oh, boy! Here’s another one! Liberi adesse cras iussi erunt. Tomorrow the children will have been ordered to be present.
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Piscis a coquo non captus erat.
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The fish had not been caught by the cook.
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Perfect Passive System Use 4 th principal part AND Present tense of sum for perfect passive (have been/has been) Imperfect tense – eram – for pluperfect passive (had been) Future tense– ero – for future perfect passive (will have been)
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Translate. iussus eras Go to slide with rules
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Translate. 1.iussus eras1.You had been ordered
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Translate. 1.iussus eras 2.acti sumus 1.You had been ordered Go to slide with rules
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Translate. 1.iussus eras 2.acti sumus 1.you had been ordered 2. we have been driven Go to slide with rules
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Translate. 1.iussus eras 2.acti sumus 3.permissa erit 1.you had been ordered 2. we have been driven Go to slide with rules
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Translate. 1.iussus eras 2.acti sumus 3.permissa erit 1.you had been ordered 2. we have been driven 3. she will have been allowed Go to slide with rules
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Questions: Which principal part should be used with perfect passive, pluperfect passive, or future perfect passive?
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Questions: Which principal part should be used with perfect passive, pluperfect passive, or future perfect passive? FOURTH
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Question: What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4 th principal part? 1.sum 2.eram 3.ero
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Question: What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4 th principal part? 1.sum = have been / has been 2.eram 3.ero
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Question: What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4 th principal part? 1.sum = have been / has been 2.eram 3.ero
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Question: What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4 th principal part? 1.sum = have been / has been 2.eram = had been 3.ero
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Question: What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4 th principal part? 1.sum = have been / has been 2.eram = had been 3.ero = will have been
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Optime! Now, you’re ready to translate.
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Question: What helping verbs are used with these verbs that accompany the 4 th principal part? 1.sum = have been / has been 2.eram = had been 3.ero = will have been
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