1. 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I don't know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? I don't know where he has gone. The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter. 规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！

2. 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 5. My idea is that we must do our homework first. 6. His proposal( 提议） that we went there on foot is acceptable. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. My idea is that we (should) do our homework first. His proposal that we (should) go there on foot…... 规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！ 问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？

3. 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. 10. He asked me if or not I could go with him. Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet. It depends on whether the weather is …... The question is whether he himself will be present …... He asked me whether or not I could go with him. 规律三： 4 种情况只能用 whether ： （ 1 ）位于句子开头； （ 2 ）前面有介词； （ 3 ）引导表语从句； （ 4 ）与 or not 连用。

4. 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1.I think that worthwhile to spend so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he can finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. it that whether 规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “ it ” 而后置。 问题：想想看是什么 “ 适当的情况 ” ？

5. 巩固练习 巩固练习 1.The question is ____ the film is worth seeing ． A ． if B ． what C ． whether D ． how 2.One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right ． A ． That what B ． What that C ． that D ． whether 3.They received orders ____ the work be done at once ． A ． which B ． when C ．／ D ． that

6. 4.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember ____. A ． where B ． there C ． which D ． that 5.Energy is ____ makes things work ． A ． What B ． everything C ． something D ． anything 6.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed ． A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because

7. 7.He doesn't think the question of ____ they are men or women is important ． A. whether B. if C. which D. why 8.He often thinks of ____ he can do more for his country ． A. what B. how C. that D. which 9.It was ordered that all the soldiers ____ to the front ． A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go 10.Air is to us ____ water is to fish ． A. is that B. what C. which D. that

8. 11. The photographs will show you ____ ．（ MET89 ） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 12. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full ．（ MET98 ） A ． it B ． that C ． these D ． them

9. 13. What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon ．（上海 2001 年 春季招生） A ． when B ． how C ． whether D ． Why 14. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. （ MET92 ） A ． while B ． that C ． if D ． for 15. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. （ NMET96 ） A ． If B ． Whether C ． That D ． Where

10. 16. ____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. （ NMET96 ） A.What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 17.— Do you remember ____ he came? — Yes, I do. He came by car. （ NMET94 ） A. how B. when C. that D. if 18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. （ NMET97 ） A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

11. 19.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. （ MET88 ） A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 20. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ____ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 21. Go and get your coat. It's ____ you left it. （ NMET92 ） A.where B. there C. there where D. where there

12. 1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 2. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter He will believe whatever others say. （不能用 no matter what 代替 whatever ） Whatever others say, he will believe it. （可以用 no matter what 代替 whatever ）

13. ②同位语从句和定语从句的区别： that 作为关系代词, 可以引导定语从句, 充当句子成分, 在 从句中作宾语时可以省略 ; that 引导同位语从句时, 起连词 的作用, 没有实际意义，不充当句子成分, 一般不能省略。 The suggestion (that) he raised at the meeting is very good. The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. I had no idea that you were here. Have you got the idea (that) this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?