1. Electronics & Microcontrollers
Arduino
Tanya Vasilevitsky Tatyana

2. Motivation What can you create? How to go about prototyping
Bridge the gap between real (analog) world and computer (digital)
Show projects arduino OS

3. Demo Wireless Chess Coke Piano Nixie Israeli makers community
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Israeli makers community

4. Microcontroller PIC 18F8720 microcontroller in an 80-pin TQFP package.
A small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals.
designed for embedded applications (remote controls , appliances, power tools…)
Interrupts - real time response to events in the embedded system.
שליש או רבע מהזמן
Two ATMega microcontrollers 
 PIC 18F8720 microcontroller in an 80-pin TQFP package.

5. Microcontroller Today – 32bit Microcontrollers as cheap as 1$
Gary Boone and Michael Cochran succeeded in creating the first microcontroller, TMS1000. Contained: ROM, R/W memory, processor and clock on single chip
Intel develops Intel 8048 with massive success
1993 – EEPROM introduced (Replacing EPROM & PROM) & Atmel introduces first microcontroller with flash memory
Today – 32bit Microcontrollers as cheap as 1$
שליש או רבע מהזמן
Intel 1702A EPROM

6. Single-board microcontroller
A microcontroller built onto a single printed circuit board (PCB) 
Provides all necessary HW:  microprocessor, I/O circuits, clock generator, RAM
Cheap, especially for development
Emphasis on IO (digital/analog)
Real time programming & embedded programming – response to signal/interrupts opposed to traditional embedded
The Make Controller Kit with an Atmel AT91SAM7X256 (ARM) microcontroller.
Dwengo

7. Arduino Open source HW & Software company from Italy
Started in 2005 as a project for students at the Interaction Design Institute  in Ivrea, Italy
Initial team Massimo Banzi, David Cuartielles, Tom Igoe, Gianluca Martino, and David Mellis
A family of microcontroller boards Atmel microcontrollers & microprocessors
Show projects arduino OS

8. Arduino Boards
Arduino Uno Arduino Mega Arduino pro Arduino pro mini Arduino micro
Arduino Uno
Arduino mega
Arduino pro mini
Arduino pro
Arduino micro

9. Arduino Boards Arduino Zero (with debugger!) Arduino Due Arduino Yun
LilyPad
Arduino Yun

10. Shields
Ethernet shield
GSM shield
WIFI shield

11. Other Boards Raspberry Pi – Single board computer, dev. In UK
Raspberry parnk
Intel Edison- dual core CPU, single core microcontroller, wifi & blutetooth…
Intel Galileo – based on intl 32 bit pentium class SoC, arduino uno shields compatible

12. Arduino Uno based on the ATmega328P
14 digital input/output pins (6 PWM)
6 analog Input
16 MHz quartz crystal
 USB connection
Power jack
an ICSP header
Reset button

14. Arduino Vs Raspberri Pi

15. Arduino vs Raspberry PI
1 Arduino Uno R3 Board
1 USB cable
1 Straight single line pinhead connectors 2,54 40x1
1 Breadboard, 840 tie points
1 Set of 70 breadboard jumper wires
5 10K Ohm Resstors 1/4W
5 2.2K Ohm Resistor 1/4 W
Ohm Resistors 1/4W
5 330K Ohm Resistors 1/4W
5 100nF capacitor polyester
5 10nF capacitor polyester
3 100uF electrolytic capacitor 25Vdc
1 4,7K Ohm Thermistor
K Ohm LDR VT90N2
3 5mm RED LED
1 5mm GREEN LED
1 5mm YELLOW LED
1 10Kohm linear potentiometer, pcb terminals
2 BC547 Transistor in TO92 Package
1 Piezo buzzer
5 PCB Pushbutton, 12x12mm size
2 4N35 Optocoupler DIL-6 package
2 Tilt sensor
1 Diode 1n4007
1 MOS Irf540

16. Kit- Sensors https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12797 Examples:
Magnometer
Reed switch (magnetic field)
Gyro
Force Sensitive Resistor
Piezzo Vibration Sensor

17. Arduino IDE https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software
Open source, code available on GitHub

18. Demo Selecting board type Selecting com port Setup & Loop pinMode
digitalWrite
analogWrite
delay

19. Circuit building blocks (if there’s time…)

20. Bread board (if there’s time…)
Prototyping base
Solderless & reusable

21. Example (if there’s time…) Bread board

22. Ex1 PWM – Pulse width modulation
Light a led using PWM and video it – you will experience aliasing.
Use the Aliasing to flash your ID
& record it. Have something to indicate time units
Be creative!
Submission- to Amit on behalf of team containing ID’s and a video with your solution.