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Published byJeffrey Sutton Modified over 9 years ago
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The Solar System Review
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Sun -The sun is known to be the most complex star in our solar system - It is believed that the sun only has 5 billion years left - Once the sun has exhausted all of its hydrogen fuel, it is said that it will no longer be able to withstand gravitational contraction.
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Mercury -Mercury is the closest planet to the sun -This planet resembles the Earth’s moon and appears to have a crust of light silicate rock like the Earth -Mercury bakes in the daylight and freezes at night - One Mercury year is equal to 88 Earth days -Mercury spins at a rate of 10 kilometers (6 miles) per hour
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Venus -Most nearly resembles Earth in its size, physical composition and density compared to any other planet - Venus’ surface temperature reaches 900 degrees Fahrenheit, hot enough to melt lead - Mariner 2 and Mariner 5 discovered two continent like high areas, on about ½ the size of Africa and the other the size of Australia. - There is evidence of 2 major volcanic areas -The predominant weather pattern for Venus is a high speed circulation of clouds, that are made up of sulfuric acid - One Venus year is equal to 224.7 Earth days
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Earth -Earth’s atmosphere is composed of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. - Earth is the only known planet to harbor life. - The Earth circles at a distance of 93 million miles, is the third planet from the sun, and is the fifth largest planet in the solar system. - One Earth year is 365.3 Earth days -Earth’s rapid spin and nickel-iron core produce an extensive magnetic field. Coupled with the atmosphere, this shields us from nearly all harmful radiation from the sun and other stars
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Mars -Mars has been considered the solar system’s primary candidate for harboring extraterrestrial life -The atmosphere is much like Venus in that it is composed primarily of carbon dioxide, with small percentages of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, with trace amounts of krypton and xenon. - Physical features on Mars resemble shorelines, gorges, riverbeds, and islands, suggesting that great rivers once existed on the planet -Mars has two moons, Phobos and Deimos. -One Mars year is 687 Earth days
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Jupiter - Jupiter has been found to be a whirling ball of liquid hydrogen with a unique atmosphere that is mostly hydrogen and helium. - The Great Red Spot is a huge atmospheric storm, similar to a hurricane, that rotates counterclockwise. - Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. - One Jupiter year is equal to 11.86 earth years. -Jupiter has 16 moons
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Saturn -Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen -Saturn is surrounded by thousands of ringlets that encircle the planet. - Most of the particles that surround the planet are ice and frosted rock -One Saturn year is equal to 29.46 Earth years -Saturn has 18 moons. -One rotation period around the sun takes 10 hours and 40 minutes
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Uranus/ Neptune -Uranus and Neptune are very similar in their atmosphere and climate. -The atmosphere of both of these planets contains mostly methane which gives this planet its greenish color. Traces of hydrogen and helium are also present. - Uranus is known to have 15 moons. -Neptune is known to have only 8 moons
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REVIEW QUESTIONS
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Which planet is the largest planet in our solar system? a)JupiterJupiter b)MarsMars c)EarthEarth d)The SunThe Sun
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_______ gives Neptune and Uranus its greenish color? a)HydrogenHydrogen b)HeliumHelium c)MethaneMethane d)OxygenOxygen
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There is evidence of two major volcanic areas on which planet? a)MarsMars b)JupiterJupiter c)EarthEarth d)VenusVenus
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Saturn’s rings are composed of materials that are mostly ______. a)RockRock b)Dust and bouldersDust and boulders c)Ice and frosted rockIce and frosted rock d)Liquid hydrogenLiquid hydrogen
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Mars has 2 moons. What are their names? a)Phineas and FerbPhineas and Ferb b)Phobos and DeimosPhobos and Deimos c)Rocky and BullwinkleRocky and Bullwinkle d)Bill and YogiBill and Yogi
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