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LICENSURE ACTIONS: THE ROLE OF THE SCHOOL DIVISION I.Introduction II.Quiz III.Scenarios III.A.Applicants for initial licensure IV.B. Renewal applicants V.C.Licensees: prospective, current, or former employees 1 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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WHAT WILL I FIND IN PART VII OF THE REGULATIONS? Bases for revoking, suspending, or denying a license. Description of affirmative obligation to investigate and to petition for revocation. A roadmap of how to proceed if investigation shows reasonable cause to believe complaint is well founded. 2 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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QUICK LOOK AT BASES FOR ACTION: REVOCATION 8VAC20-22-690. Revocation. 9 bases listed 1.Obtaining or attempting to obtain such license by fraudulent means or through misrepresentation of material facts. 2.Falsification of school records, documents, statistics, or reports; 3.Conviction of any felony; 4.Conviction of any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; 5.Conduct with direct and detrimental effect on the health, welfare, discipline, or morale of students; 6.Misapplication of or failure to account for school funds or other school properties… 7.Acts related to secure mandatory tests as specified in Section 22.1-292.1 of the Code of Virginia; 8.Knowingly and willfully with the intent to compromise the outcome of an athletic competition, procures, sells, or adminsters anabolic steroids or causes…. 9.Other just cause in the best interest of the public schools of the Commonwealth of Virginia 3 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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BASES FOR REVOCATION Two deal with fraud/misrepresentation. Two types of criminal convictions. Testing (willful and knowing). Anabolic Steroids. Misappropriation of funding. Two broad categories Conduct with direct and detrimental effect Other just cause 4 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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ON WHAT GROUNDS MAY LICENSE BE SUSPENDED? 1. Physical, mental, or emotional incapacity as shown by a competent medical authority; 2. Incompetence or neglect of duty; 3. Failure or refusal to comply with school laws and regulations, including willful violation of contractual obligations; 4. Acts related to secure mandatory tests; 5. Knowingly and willfully with the intent to compromise the outcome of an athletic competition procures, sells, or administers anabolic steroids or causes such drugs to be procured, sold, or administered to a student who is a member of a school athletic team, or fails to report the use of such drugs by a student to the school principal and division superintendent as required by the Code of Virginia; or 6. Other good and just cause of a similar nature in the best interest of the public schools of the Commonwealth of Virginia. 5 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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QUICK LOOK AT BASES FOR ACTION: DENIAL 8VAC20-22-720. Denial. A.A license may be denied for the following reasons: 7 bases are listed 6 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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ON WHAT BASIS MAY AN APPLICATION BE DENIED? MOST SAME AS/SIMILAR TO BASES FOR REVOCATION Two involve fraud Two are criminal convictions Two are broad and open-ended One is different: “revocation, suspension, or invalidation of license by another state or territory” 7 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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WHERE IN REGULATIONS IS DUTY TO INVESTIGATE? 8VAC20-22-690. Revocation and 8VAC20-22-710 Suspension B. Procedures. 1.Submission of complaints. [anyone may submit] and “it shall be the duty of a division superintendent, principal, or other responsible school employee to file a complaint in any case in which he has knowledge that a holder of a license is guilty of any offense set forth in [the Regulations]” 2.Action by division superintendent; investigation. Upon receipt of the complaint against the holder of a license, a division superintendent or his duly authorized representative shall investigate the charge. 8 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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WHAT IF THERE IS REASONABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE COMPLAINT IS WELL FOUNDED? Triggers an affirmative duty to petition for revocation or suspension. 8VAC20-22-690. Revocation and 8VAC20-22-710 Suspension C. Petition for revocation (or suspension) Should the division superintendent or local school board conclude that there is reasonable cause to believe that a complaint against the holder of a license is well founded, the teacher shall be notified of the complaint by a written petition for revocation (or suspension )of a license signed by the division superintendent. A copy of such petition shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the teacher's last known address. If not otherwise known, the last known address shall be the address shown in the records of the Department of Education. 9 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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QUICK OVERVIEW OF PETITION PROCESS Receive complaint Investigate Find reasonable cause to believe complaint is well founded Mail petition for revocation or suspension Present to local school board If school board supports, mail recommendation and petition to DOE PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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PROPOSED REVISIONS TO PART VII OF THE LICENSURE REGULATIONS FOR SCHOOL PERSONNEL LIST ADDITIONAL BASES FOR REVOCATION AND DENIAL CLARIFY PROCEDURAL PROVISIONS ADD SECTION ON EXPIRED LICENSES 11 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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PROCESS FOR TAKING ADVERSE ACTION AGAINST A LICENSE PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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PROCESS 1: SCHOOL DIVISION PETITION PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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OVERVIEW OF THE PROCESS FOR ACTION AGAINST A LICENSE INITIATED BY A SCHOOL DIVISION/BOARD SCHOOL DIVISION SUPERINTENDENT INVESTIGATES COMPLAINT AND PETITIONS LICENSE HOLDER (I.E., MAILS PETITION TO LICENSE HOLDER) Division superintendent petitions if reasonable cause for action on license exits. (Hearing held by local school board unless licensee surrenders license) VOLUNTARY SURRENDER OF LICENSE Individual voluntarily surrenders license for cancellation. Division mails request to DOE, and license is cancelled. SCHOOL BOARD RECOMMENDS ACTION Licensee has right to attend. Local school board recommends revocation or suspension of license. SUPERINTENDENT’S INVESTIGATIVE PANEL HEARING (Administrative fact-finding panel) BOARD OF EDUCATION HEARING AND DECISION BOARD OF EDUCATION REVOKES, OR SUSPENDS LICENSE BOARD OF EDUCATION ISSUES LICENSE OR TAKES NO ACTION AGAINST LICENSE Note: Cancellations and Board actions on licenses are reported to Virginia school divisions and the National Clearinghouse, as well as posted on the Department of Education’s Web site. 14 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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PROCESS 2: TRIGGERED BY APPLICATION PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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HOW CAN AN APPLICATION TRIGGER LICENSURE ACTION PROCESS? Affirmative response to background question. Misrepresentation. Submission of what appears to be falsified documentation. Report of action on license by another state or territory. Previous action against license by Virginia Board of Education. 16 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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OVERVIEW OF THE PROCESS FOR ACTION AGAINST A LICENSE BASED ON APPLICATION FOR A LICENSE OR LICENSE RENEWAL DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION INVESTIGATES REASON FOR POSSIBLE DENIAL OF A LICENSE (Application for a License or License Renewal) Reasonable cause exists for possible denial of a license. [These cases are investigated typically as a result of an individual’s response to background questions on the application or a National Clearinghouse notice.] SUPERINTENDENT’S INVESTIGATIVE PANEL HEARING (Administrative fact-finding panel) BOARD OF EDUCATION HEARING AND DECISION BOARD OF EDUCATION DENIES LICENSE BOARD OF EDUCATION ISSUES LICENSE OR TAKES NO ACTION AGAINST LICENSE Note: Board actions on licenses are reported to Virginia school divisions and the National Clearinghouse, as well as posted on the Department of Education’s Web site. 17 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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PROCESS 3: PETITION BY BOE PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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OVERVIEW OF THE PROCESS FOR ACTION AGAINST A LICENSE INITIATED BY A BOARD OF EDUCATION PETITION BOARD OF EDUCATION PETITIONS Superintendent of Public Instruction sends a petition for revocation of license if reasonable cause for action exists and a school division has not filed a petition or the license holder is not employed by a division. VOLUNTARY SURRENDER OF LICENSE Individual voluntarily surrenders license for cancellation. License is cancelled. LICENSE HOLDER CONTESTS CHARGES/ALLEGATIONS SUPERINTENDENT’S INVESTIGATIVE PANEL HEARING (Administrative fact-finding panel) BOARD OF EDUCATION HEARING AND DECISION BOARD OF EDUCATION REVOKES, SUSPENDS, DENIES, OR REINSTATES LICENSE BOARD OF EDUCATION ISSUES LICENSE OR TAKES NO ACTION AGAINST LICENSE Note: Cancellations and Board actions on licenses are reported to Virginia school divisions and the National Clearinghouse, as well as posted on the Department of Education’s Web site. LICENSE HOLDER DOES NOT SURRENDER LICENSE, RESPOND, OR CONTEST 19 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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INVESTIGATION AND REPORTING OBLIGATIONS PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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INVESTIGATION UPON HIRING 21 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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HIRING PROCESS: FINGERPRINTING AND CRIMINAL RECORD CHECK § 22.1-296.2 (Code of Virginia) A. As a condition of employment, the school boards of the Commonwealth shall require any applicant who is offered or accepts employment after July 1, 1989, whether full-time or part-time, permanent, or temporary, to submit to fingerprinting and to provide personal descriptive information to be forwarded along with the applicant’s fingerprints through the Central Criminal Records Exchange to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the purpose of obtaining criminal history record information… 22 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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HIRING PROCESS: SOCIAL SERVICES REGISTRY SEARCH (VIRGINIA) § 22.1-296.4 (Code of Virginia) A. On and after July 1, 1997, every school board shall require, as a condition of employment, that any applicant who is offered or accepts employment requiring direct contact with students, whether full-time or part-time, permanent or temporary, provide written consent and the necessary personal information for the school board to obtain a search of the registry of founded complaints of child abuse and neglect maintained by the Department of Social Services pursuant to § 63.2-1515…. 23 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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HIRING PROCESS: SOCIAL SERVICES REGISTRY SEARCH (OUT OF STATE) § 22.1-296.4 (Code of Virginia) A. …In addition, where the applicant has resided in another state within the last five years, the school board shall require as a condition of employment that such applicant provide written consent and the necessary personal information for the school board to obtain information from each relevant state as to whether the applicant was the subject of a founded complaint of child abuse and neglect in such state…. The Department of Social Services shall maintain a database of central child abuse and neglect registries in other states that provide access to out-of-state school boards, for use by local school boards. 24 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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NOTES ABOUT SURRENDER/CANCELLATION Petition notifies licensee of right to voluntarily surrender license. Petition notifies licensee of proper acknowledgements to include in any request to cancel license. Cancellation or voluntary surrender is an adverse action. Regulations require division superintendent to forward any request for cancellation within 14 days of receipt to the Superintendent of Public Instruction with copy of petition. 25 PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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SCENARIOS APPLICANTS FOR INITIAL LICENSE IN VIRGINIA PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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Celia: Applicant for Initial License Checked “yes” to: “Have you ever been convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or not contest to, a misdemeanor involving drugs? “ 2010 possession of marijuana conviction (Harrisonburg, VA) PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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Ann Anna: Applicant for Initial Licensure Checked “no” to all background questions in Part II of the application. Disclosed a Public Intoxication misdemeanor conviction in 2012. PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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Henry: Applicant for Initial Licensure Checked “no” to all Part II questions. Department of Education, however, received notice of the revocation of his license in Florida teaching license in 2013. PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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SCENARIOS RENEWAL APPLICANTS PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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Maryellen: Librarian, renewal applicant Checked “yes” to: “Have you ever been the subject of a founded case of child abuse or neglect?” She appeared before the Board in 2009, and got reinstated. PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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Nick: Social studies teacher, renewal applicant Checked “yes” to “Have you ever been convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty or no contest to, a felony? Felony DUI, 2013. Completed all terms of probation. PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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SCENARIOS LICENSEES: PROSPECTIVE OR CURRENT EMPLOYEES PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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Erik: Applicant, school counselor position Licensed since 1999. During interview, your investigation reveals discrepancies with credentials. PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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Walker: Teacher Resigned his position as an English teacher and admitted to sexual relationship with an 18-year-old student. No criminal charges or referral to CPS. PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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Abby: Teacher, Ski Club Sponsor Charged with felony indecent liberties, based on providing alcohol and alleged inappropriate contact with minors on ski trip. Entered pleas to 3 counts misdemeanor contributing to delinquency. PRESENTATION TO VASPA, NOVEMBER 13, 2015
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