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House Styles in Eau Claire, 1850-1990
Samantha Siker
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Non-Stylistic 19th Century Houses
stories 2 1 1870 1880 1890 1850 1860
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Two-Pen: s Non-Stylistic 1 story Two rooms wide
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I-Style: s Non-Stylistic 2 stories Tall and skinny
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Upright-and-Wing: 1860-1890s Non-Stylistic 1.5 - 2 stories
Narrow Clapboard
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New England Colonial: 1890-1930
Symmetrical 2.5 stories 4 -over- 4 plan
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Stylistic 19th Century Houses
stories 2 1 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890
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Italianate: 1840-1870s Low, hipped roofs Overhanging eaves
Decorative brackets
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Gothic Revival: 1830-1880s Pointed arches Steep gable roofs
Lacy bargeboard
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Second Empire: 1870-1880s Mansard roof 2 - 2.5 stories
Dormers add light
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Greek Revival: Temple-front 2 stories Columns, pilasters
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Queen Anne: 1880-1890s Eclectic, decorative Corbelled chimneys
stories Cut stone foundations Numerous balconies
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Revival Styles stories 1 2 stories 1 2 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1900
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Cubic: s Square floor plan 2.5 stories Pyramidal roofs
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French Normandy: 1900-1930 Central turret with door Massive chimneys
Steep, complicated roofs
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French Provincial: 1900-1930 French windows High steep hipped roof
Expensive materials used
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Half Timber/Tudor Revival: 1900-1930s
Stucco and half-timbering Small leaded glass windows Complicated peaked roofs
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Neo-Dutch Colonial: Gambrel roof Dormers Symmetrical
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Spanish Colonial: s Tiled roof Stucco Arched openings
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Garrison Colonial: 1935-1955 Overhang Ornamentation (sometimes)
Sub style of Colonial Revival
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House Styles in the 1930s stories 2 1 1930 1910 1920 1940
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Bungalow: s Narrow, rectangular 1 story Small front porches
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Arts and Crafts: 1895-1920 Steep gabled roofs Exposed beams
Large front porches
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Art Deco: s Flat roof 1 - 2 stories Stucco
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Prairie: 1900-1950s Overhanging eaves Broad, hipped roofs
Horizontal appearance
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Post WWII House Styles stories 2 1 stories 2 1 1940 1950 1960 1960
1970 1950
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Cape Cod: s Symmetrical 1.5 stories Dormers
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Minimal Traditional: 1950s
Hipped roofs Square floor plans Small picture windows
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California Ranch: 1950-1960s Long, rectangular
Low pitched, hipped roofs Requires long lots
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Split Level: 1950s-1960s 1 story attached to a 2 story
Variation on a ranch style Garage under upper bedrooms
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International: s Flat roof 1 story Cantilevered rooms
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Mobile Trailer: 1920-1980s Very inexpensive Factory-made houses
Zoned in trailer parks
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Post-Modern House Styles
stories 2 1 1970 1980 1960
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Counter Culture: 1960-1970s Simple construction, A-frame
Open interior spaces Communal lifestyle
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Shed: 1960-1970s Multi-directional roofs Entrance is recessed
Colliding shapes
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Neo-Mediterranean: 1970-1980s
Stucco Round, arched windows Hipped roofs, tiled sometimes
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Overview of House Styles from 1850-1990
Houses, in the 19th century, were either stylistic or non-stylistic with massive foundations; they were mostly 2 stories. During the Revival period, houses draw inspiration from European countries; expensive materials were used in these 2 storied houses. In the 1930s, stream-lined styles diffused from the coasts to the Midwest; these planar houses were also 2 stories. Post WWII houses had simplified symmetrical plans, and were stretched out in long rectangular shapes; they were stories. Post-Modern styles used boxy geometric designs which emphasized simplicity; there is a revival of 2 story houses.
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