1. CRUNCH TIME 90 minute power review! Get ready to exercise your brain!!!

2. SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION  Reception  Transduction/Amplification  Cellular Response

3. CROSSOVER FREQUENCY AND GENE MAPPING

4. SEX-LINKAGE…HOW WOULD YOU RECOGNIZE AND DO A CHI-SQUARE

5. GENETIC PATTERNS AND DISEASES  Complete dominance  Epistasis  Co-dominance  Incomplete dominance  Pleiotropy  Polygenic  Multifactorial  Sex Linkage  Lethal Allele  Sex linked  Linked

6. DISEASES CAUSED BY DNA MUTATION  MOST are Autosomal Recessive  Cystic Fibrosis  Autosomal Dominant  Huntington’s Disease  Achondroplasia (dwarfism)  Sex-Linked  Hemophelia  Muscular Dystrophy  Co-dominant  Sickle Cell  Lethal:  Tay Sachs

7. DISEASES CAUSED BY CHROMOSOMAL MUTATION (NONDISJUNCTION)  Klinefelter’s XXY  Turners XO  Down’s Syndrome: Trisomy 21

8. CLADOGRAM…WHAT TYPE OF PHYLETIC?

9. CLADOGRAM/ANIMAL DEVELOPMENT PRACTICE…HAS THIS CLADOGRAM CHANGED?

10. MITOSIS VS. MEIOSIS

11. PHOTOSYNTHESIS VS. RESPIRATION

12. PHOTOSYNTHESIS LAB  Lab Bench: http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab4/intro.htm l http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/labbench/lab4/intro.htm l

13. EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT

14. WHICH WOULD LEAD TO SPECIATION?

15. CONVERGENT & DIVERGENT EVOLUTION

16. GRADUALISM VS. PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM

17. DNA GEL AND CF  Recessive allele CF is caused by a nonsense mutation.  Transport protein is missing a domain and doesn’t properly embed in the cell membrane.

18. TYPES OF MUTATIONS  Base pair substitution  Missense  Nonsense  Silent  Insertion/Deletion/Translocation  Without Frameshift  With Framewhift