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Topic: Plate Boundaries
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Plate Tectonics Theory: -
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Major Concepts The lithosphere is divided into 6 major plates Pacific, American, Indian, African, Eurasian, Antarctic There are also many smaller plates as well
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What would cause the lithosphere plates to move?
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*--
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Plate Boundaries -
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3 things can happen at plate boundaries - - -
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Convergent Plate Boundaries ----
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Oceanic crust vs. Continental Crust Granite, less denseBasalt, Denser
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Example: Cascade Mountains http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science /terc/content/visualizations/es0804/es0804pa ge01.cfm?chapter_no=visualization
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Trench - Subduction— Area of Subduction
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Continental vs. Oceanic Result: - Features: 1)- 2)- 3)- Example: Cascade Mts., West US
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Oceanic crust vs. Oceanic crust
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Oceanic vs. Oceanic Result: - Features: 1)- 2)- 3)- Example: Mariania Islands, Pacific Ocean
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Continental crust vs. Continental crust http://www.pbs.org/wnet/savageearth/animations/rift-collide.html
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Indian Subcontinent Moving Toward Asia http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_sc ience/terc/content/visualizations/es0804/e s0804page01.cfm?chapter_no=visualizatio n
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Mount Everest is 29,035 ft Grows Larger Each Year Due to Tectonic Forces
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Continental vs. Continental Result: - Features: 1)- 2)- Example: Himalayas Mountains
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Diverging Plate Boundaries Plates move apart
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Rifting zone on Land
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Rifting zone under the ocean
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Mid Atlantic Ridge
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Mid-Ocean Ridge A divergent boundary, - Basalt forming
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge Underwater
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge above sea level
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Iceland
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Diverging Plates Result: - Features: 1)- 2)- 3)- 4)- Example: Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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Transform Plate Boundaries -
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San Andreas Fault California
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Transform Features: 1)- Example: San Andreas Fault, CA, USA
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FQ: Why does oceanic crust subduct under continental crust? --
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