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Published byArline Pearson Modified over 9 years ago
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Sullivan Algebra and Trigonometry: Section 12.3 Objectives of this Section Write the Augmented Matrix of a System of Linear Equations Write the System from the Augmented Matrix Solve Systems of Linear Equations Using Matrices
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Augmented Matrix:
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Row Operations on an Augmented Matrix 1. Interchange any two rows. 2. Replace a row by a nonzero multiple of that row. 3. Replace a row by the sum of that row and a constant multiple of some other row.
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Echelon Form of an Augmented Matrix
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Solve the following system of equations: First, write the system as an augmented matrix. Then, use row operations to write the matrix in row echelon form
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Let z = 5 in (2):Let y = -2, z = 5 in (1): Solution: x = 1, y = -2, z = 5
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Using row operations, the system can be written as an augmented matrix in row echelon form, similar to the previous example resulting in: Dependent system: Infinitely many solutions
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Using row operations, the system can be written as an augmented matrix in row echelon form, similar to the previous example resulting in: The system is inconsistent. No solution.
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