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Solve a system of linear equations By reducing a matrix Pamela Leutwyler.

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Presentation on theme: "Solve a system of linear equations By reducing a matrix Pamela Leutwyler."— Presentation transcript:

1 Solve a system of linear equations By reducing a matrix Pamela Leutwyler

2 Describe the solutions to:

3 The coefficient matrix:

4

5 Replace row 1 with row 1 – row 2

6 1 110

7

8 Replace row 2 with row 2 – row 1

9

10 Replace row 2 with row 2 – row 1 0 011

11

12 Replace row 3 with row 3 – 3  row 1

13 -3

14 Replace row 3 with row 3 – 3  row 1 -3 0 011

15

16 Replace row 3 with row 3 – row 2

17

18 Replace row 3 with row 3 – row 2 00

19

20 Replace row 1 with row 1 – row 2

21

22 Replace row 1 with row 1 – row 2 0

23

24 The matrix is in REDUCED ECHELON FORM

25 1 1 Every FNZE is a 1 First NonZero Entry in a row of a matrix

26 The matrix is in REDUCED ECHELON FORM 1 1 Every FNZE is a 1 Every FNZE is to the right of the FNZE above it.

27 The matrix is in REDUCED ECHELON FORM 1 1 Every FNZE is a 1 Every FNZE is to the right of the FNZE above it. 0 0 0 0 In a column containing a FNZE, every other element is a 0

28 Interpret :

29 w= -x +z

30 Interpret : w= -x +z y= -z

31 Interpret : w= -x +z y= -z

32 Interpret : w= -x +z y= -z x= x z= z x and z are the independent variables

33 Interpret : w= -x +z y= -z x= x z= z

34 Interpret : Every solution is a linear combination of these vectors


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