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Present Perfect Continuous Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
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My younger brother the net. has been accessing
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The baby for 1 hour. has been sleeping
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They basketball all the day. have been playing
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The boy a book for almost 4 hours. has been reading
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He with his girlfriend. has been talking
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The telephone for almost a minute. The sound has continued about one minute. The telephone is ringing. has been ringing
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The young boy TV. has been watching
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The two robots since they have been made. have been dancing and singing
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I don,t know why the pig. has been running
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They has been playing games in the school. Play games
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Oh, you have come at last! I have been waiting for you for two long hours. ( 我等了你足足两个小时 ) I,m sorry!
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You have been crying.( 你一直在哭.)
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I have been knocking. I don ’ t think anybody ’ s in. ( 我一直在敲门。我想没人在里面。 )
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You are here! I have been looking for you long. (我找了你老半天)
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现在完成进行时 1. 构成形式: has\have been doing 2. 用法
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1, 叙述某一动作从过去开始一直继续到现在仍在继续之 中或刚刚停止。经常与 for, since, recently,all morning/day/week,how long,all the time 用在一起 。 1) You have been studying for four straight hours. Why don ’ t you take a break? 2) The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. Why doesn ’ t someone answer it?
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2, 叙述从过去某时开始一直继续到现在,但不 再继续下去的事情。--带有浓厚的感情色彩, 强调持续了 “ 那么久 ” 或做得 “ 那么辛苦 ” 1) Oh, you have come at last! I have been waiting for you for two long hours.( 我等了你足足两个小时 ) 2) You are here! I have been looking for you long. (我找了你老半天)
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3, 叙述 “ 最近 ” 一直从事的工作 或活动。-- lately, recently What ’ s the matter? Your eyes are red and puffy. Have you been crying?( 你 是不是一直在哭? )
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4, 叙述从过去某时到现在,或 最近,一再重复的动作。 I have been knocking. I don ’ t think anybody ’ s in.( 我一直在敲门。我想没人 在里面。 ) I have been writing letters since breakfast.( 我从早餐起就一直在写信 )
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The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 : 基本用法 现在完成时表结果, 他的动作发生在过 去, 但是对现在有影响, 而这种影响却往往是 说话人的兴趣所在。现在完成时跨越两个时 间, 一个是过去, 另一个是现在。 Lead-in
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e.g. 我从 1975 年起就学英语。 I have studied English since 1975. 自 12 世纪以来, 中国就使用彩色印刷了。 They have done color printing in China since the 12th century.
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Consolidation 1. —— Hi, Tracy, you look tired. —— I'm tired. I ___ in the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
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2. — There is so much snow these days, isn't there? — Yes, it ____ for a few days. A. was snowing B. has been snowing C. had been snowing D. snowed
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3. Although these scientists ____ on the project for nearly four years, I don't know how long it will last. A. have been working B. had worked C. were working D. are working
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4. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
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5. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ___ in the mud all morning. A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing
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6. Sincce the beginning of the vocation, I ___ across the country, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountain. A. has traveled B. will travel C. have been traveling D. was traneling
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1. A: --- I am sorry I _________ (keep) you waiting so long. B: --- It is all right. I ________________ (read) the newspapers. 2. The CCTV ____________________ (broadcast) English programmers ever since 1977. 用现在完成时和完成进行填空 : have kept have been reading has been broadcasting
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3. You _______ (feel) better when you __________ (take) the medicine. 4. She said we __________ (may keep) the book as long as we _____ (like). 5. Please wake me up if I ___ still _______ (sleep) when you _____ (come). 6. My sister ________________ (learn) English since she ____ (be) a child. She ______ (speak) English fluently now. will feel have taken might keep liked am sleeping come has been learning was speaks
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7. My uncle ________ (come) to see us. He _______ (arrive) here a few days ago. I __ _______ (start) for Sydney tomorrow morning. 8. He _____ (break) his glasses when he ___________ (play) in a football match. has come arrived am going to start broke was playing
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下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。 1. The water has been run the whole night. 2. Hello, Tom. I have looking for you all morning. Where have you been? running run been
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3. His cool expression suggested that he want to leave. 4. He tried to harm other people, only to ruining himself. 5. If only I can speak several foreign languages! want wanted ruining ruin can could
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6. We can all leave together — assumed that the others aren’t late. 7. Paul is very tired. He had been working very hard all morning. has assumed assuming had
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1. Learn useful words and expressions by heart and practice them. 2. Finish Ex. 1 and 2 on pages 40, 79 and 80. Homework
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