6. The SPY Game The CIA Game

7. YOU RED, YOU DEAD! The Dark Side of the 1950s

8. Joseph McCarthy Rep Senator from WI Increased political career with war against communists in US One speech created hysteria in US Named “205 names that were members of Communist Party” Convinced Americans there was a conspiracy going on to take over the US You Red, You Dead!

10. When Re-elected Joe… Worked to “root out” communists in gov’t, entertainment, & education.

11. House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) Through this he: Bullied & berated suspected communists Forced them to testify in front of the committee. –If you refused to testify you were a “5th Amendment Communist” –If you were seen talking to a suspected Communist you were “guilty by Association” –No proof was ever needed! “Are you now, or every have been, a member of the Communist Party?”

12. During his term he was one of the most FEARED & powerful men in Washington– He could make your life miserable!!

13. McCarthyism: The fear, suspicion, & scapegoating that surrounded Communist accusations

14. SPIES EMERGE More Hysteria!

15. Spy #1: Alger Hiss –top state dept. official gave the Soviets classified documents –Lead Soviet Union to make atomic bomb! He hid the microfilmed evidence inside a hollowed out pumpkin on his farm. The HUAAC got a subpoena, searched his pumpkin patch & confiscated the pumpkin. (Nixon, who’s in Eisenhowers’s cabinet, busted him on TV )

16. Julius & Ethyl Rosenberg worked to pass atomic secrets to SU Convicted of treason & executed in 1953

18. The “Not So Nice” 1950s…

19. A POLITICAL WEAPON? Republicans used McCarthyism to demolish the Democratic Party! “Communism v. Republicans” “Republicanism is the ONLY way to stop communism from taking over the country!” DEMS REPUBLICANS

20. From a 1950s high school Home Economics Textbook: ”How to be a Good Wife” Have dinner ready. Plan ahead, even the night before, to have a delicious meal – on time. This is a way of letting him know that you have been thinking about him and are concerned about his needs. Most men are hungry when they come home and the prospect of a good meal is part of the warm welcome needed. Prepare yourself. Take fifteen minutes to rest so that you will be refreshed when he arrives. Touch up your makeup, put a ribbon in your hair and be fresh looking. He has just been with a lot of work-weary people. Be a little gay and a little more interesting. His boring day may need a lift. Clear away the clutter. Make on last rip through the main part of the house just before your husband arrives, gathering up school books, toys, paper, etc. Then run a dust cloth over the tables. Your husband will feel he has reached a haven of rest and order, and it will give you a lift too. Prepare the children. Take a few minutes to wash the small children’s hands and faces, comb their hair, and if necessary, change their clothes. They are little treasures and he would like to see them playing the part. Minimize all noise. At the time of his arrival, eliminate the noise of the washing machine, dryer, dishwasher or vacuum. Try to encourage the children to be quiet. Be happy to see him. Greet him with a warm smile. Some Don’ts: Don’t greet him with problems or complaints. If he is late for dinner don’t complain. Count this as minor compared to what he might have gone through that day. Make him comfortable. Have him lean back in a comfortable chair or suggest that he lie down in the bedroom. Have a cool or warn drink ready for him. Arrange his pillow and offer to take off his shoes. Speak in a low, soft, soothing and pleasant voice. Allow him to relax and unwind. Listen to him. You may have a dozen things to tell him, but the moment of his arrival is not the time. Let him talk first. Make the evening his: Avoid strong suggestions that he take you out to dinner or other entertainment. Instead, try to understand his world of strain and pressure, his need to unwind and relax. The Goal: Try to make your home a place of peace and order, where your husband can relax in body and spirit.