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The Human Body Tissues Organs Function
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Organization Smallest part of the human body that performs all the necessary life functions is ___________ Cells – the smallest unit of life Tissues – groups of cells with similar structure and function Organs – groups of tissues organized to perform a particular task Organ Systems – groups of organs that work together to perform a necessary life function (respiration, circulation, digestion)
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4 Types of Tissues Tissue Function Example Picture Muscle Tissue
Moves the body and substances within the body Biceps; triceps; heart; arterial walls Nerve Tissue Transmits messages throughout the body Brain; nerve cord; neurons Epithelial Tissue Covers the surfaces of your body Skin; lining of digestive system Connective tissue Connects or holds together parts of the body Bone; cartilage; fat; blood; tendons; ligaments
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Human Body Systems and Their Functions
Organ System Function Example Integumentary (skin) Protects; receives stimuli from the environment; helps control body temp; produces vitamin D; removes some waste Skeletal Supports and protects the body; allows movement; makes blood cells Muscular Moves the body and substances within it Digestive Breaks down food into simple nutrients that body cells can use
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Organ System Function Example Circulatory
Delivers nutrients and oxygen to body cells and carries away wastes from cells Lymphatic Helps protect the body from disease-causing organisms Respiratory Moves oxygen through the blood and carbon dioxide out of the body Excretory Removes cells’ waste products
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Organ System Function Example Nervous
Receives and transmits messages throughout the body Endocrine Controls many body functions to keep the body working properly; coordinates systems Reproductive Produces male and female sex cells; female organs nourish and protect developing embryo Immune Protects the body against disease-causing organisms and substances
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