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Order different from syllabus: Univariate calculus Multivariate calculus Linear algebra Linear systems Vector calculus (Order of lecture notes is correct)
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Differential equations Algebraic equation: involves functions; solutions are numbers. Differential equation: involves derivatives; solutions are functions. REVIEW
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Classification of ODEs Linearity: Homogeneity: Order:
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Superposition (linear, homogeneous equations) Can build a complex solution from the sum of two or more simpler solutions.
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Properties of the exponential function Sum rule: Power rule: Taylor series: Derivative Indefinite integral
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Tuesday Sept 15th: Univariate Calculus 3 Exponential, trigonometric, hyperbolic functions Differential eigenvalue problems F=ma for small oscillations
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Complex numbers The complex plane
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The complex exponential function
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Also:
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Hyperbolic functions
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Application: initial condition for turbulent layer model
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Oscillations Simple pendulum Waves in water Seismic waves Iceberg or buoy LC circuits Milankovich cycles Gyrotactic swimming current gravity Swimming direction
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Newton’s 2 nd Law for Small Oscillations
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=0 Small if x is small Expand force about equilibrium point:
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Newton’s 2 nd Law for Small Oscillations =0 ~0
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Newton’s 2 nd Law for Small Oscillations =0 ~0 OR: Simple pendulum Waves in water Seismic waves Iceberg or buoy LC circuits Milankovich cycles Gyrotactic swimming
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Example: lake fishing Why positive and negative?
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Example: lake fishing
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Inhomogeneous fishery example
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Classify?
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Differential eigenvalue problems
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Multivariate Calculus 1: multivariate functions, partial derivatives
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Partial derivatives Increment: x part y part
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Partial derivatives Could also be changing in time:
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Total derivatives x part y part t part
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Isocontours
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Isocontour examples
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Pacific watermasses
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Homework Section 2.9, #4: Derive the first two nonzero terms in the Taylor expanson for tan … Section 2.10, Density stratification and the buoyancy frequency. Section 2.11, Modes Section 3.1, Partial derivatives
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