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Published byRalf Richards Modified over 9 years ago
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CNA 2 OSBN Curriculum https://www.youtube.com/wa tch?v=jGy52oyF77w
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To Bacteria http://www.medcomrn.com/dev/flash/flvplayer/movie.p hp?movie=http://ss1.medcomrn.com/flv/m253b_sec02 _300k.flv&title=&detectflash=false To Virus http://www.medcomrn.com/dev/flash/flvplayer/movie.p hp?movie=http://ss1.medcomrn.com/flv/m253b_sec03 _300k.flv&title=&detectflash=false
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Protection from Disease 2 Types ◦ Specific ◦ Non-Specific Specialized Cells ◦ Antibodies ◦ Antigens WBC’s
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Abnormal Rxn Increased Sensitivity Substances ◦ Allergens ◦ Medications ◦ Blood Transfusion Pt. is Allergic
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Rash Itching Watery Eyes Diaphoresis SOB/Dyspnes Larynx Swelling ◦ Hoarseness Low BP, Irreg Pulse ANAPHYLATIC RXN= MEDICAL EMERGENCY!!!!
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Report Abnormals to Nurse Do Not Leave Pt. in Distress Call for Help ◦ RRT (Rapid Response Team) ◦ Code
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Chronic Autoimmune Multiple Joint Inflammation Can be Crippling http://www.medcomrn.com/ dev/flash/flvplayer/movie.ph p?movie=http://ss1.medcom rn.com/flv/m253c_sec03_30 0k.flv&title=&detectflash=fal se&detectflash=false
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Joints ◦ Pain/Stiffness ◦ Lost Shape ◦ Lost Motion ◦ Worsens w/over-use Fatigue Difficulty w/ADLs
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Heat/Cold as Directed by Nurse Plan Care w/Rxs Good Body Alignment Frequent Rest Periods Safety Measures Report Abnormals to Nurse
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AKA: Immunocompromised Weakened Immune System Low WBCs High Risk Patients Protective Isolation
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Early Dx & Tx Common: ◦ Lung ◦ Breast/Prostate ◦ Colon ◦ Skin Risk Factors ◦ Environmental ◦ Lifestyle ◦ Stress ◦ Obesity ◦ Smoking/Chewing ◦ Diet
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Not Cancer Don’t Spread May be Dangerous Lipoma Chondroma Leiomyoma Pituitary Adenoma
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Uncontrollable Growth Invasion Metastasis Melanoma
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Change in Bowel/Bladder Constant Sore Throat Unusual Bleeding/Discharge Lump/Thickening Difficulty Swallowing Changes in Mole/Wart Nagging Cough
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Surgery Chemotherapy Radiation Biological Therapy Hyperthermia
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Abnormal VS Bleeding Diarrhea N/V Early fatigue Confusion
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S&S of Bleeding Stomatitis Report Abnormals to Nurse Pain Relief Measures Adequate: Rest/Fluids/Nutrition Skin Care Emotional Support Active Listening
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HIV/Hepitis http://www.medcomrn.com/dev/flash/flvplayer/movie.p hp?movie=http://ss1.medcomrn.com/flv/up100wa_sec0 2_300k.flv&title=&detectflash=false
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Inflammation Infection ◦ Viral ◦ Toxin ◦ Drugs Mild-Life-Threatening Acute or Chronic Many Types ◦ A-G
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“ “Restaurant” Contaminated Water/Food Via Fecal-Oral Route Prevention ◦ Handwashing ◦ Immunization Tx ◦ Preventative Acute Only
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Blood/Body Fluid Exposure Hep B virus Long Recovery Highest Risk ◦ IV Drug Abusers ◦ Unprotected Sex ◦ Healthcare workers Vaccine ◦ Lifetime Immunity
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C Blood/Body Fluid Exposure Chronic MostlyD Infected Blood Only at the same time w/Hep B
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E Similar to Hep A Primarily, Contaminated Water SuppliesF&G Little is Known Ongoing Research
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Loss of Appetite N/V Jaundice Rash Dark Urine Tannish Stools Abd Pain Muscle Aches
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Report Abnormals to Nurse Universal Precautions Standard Precautions Treatment Plan
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: AIDS HumanImmunodeficiency Virus: HIV Leads to
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HIV kills immune system ◦ Immunosuppressed Spreads via direct contact: ◦ Blood ◦ Body Fluids NOT Spread: ◦ Coughing ◦ Sneezing ◦ Insects ◦ Casual Contact
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Pneumonia TB Kaposi’s Sarcoma
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Loss of appetite Night Sweats Cough Diarrhea Fatigue Confusion Skin rashes White patches in the mouth
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Report Abnormals to nurse Standard Precautions Daily Hygiene Frequent Oral Care Good Skin Care Emotional Support
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