2. 我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。 My dream is that I can enter a key university. 我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。 That I can enter a key university is my dream. I have a dream that I can enter a key university. 我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学 我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。 I always dream that I can enter a key university.

3. Noun Clause

4. 多由 that, wh- 疑问词或 whatever 等关系代词引导 主语从句、 宾语从句、 表语从句、 同位语从句， 名词性从句名词性从句

5. Whether he will come or not is unknown. I don’t know whether he will come or not The question is whether he will come or not. The question whether he will come or not is not settled.

6. 引导名词性从句的三类关联词 1.that whether if ( 在从句中不做成分，只 起连 接作用 ) 2. what who whom which whose ( 在从句中做主、 表、宾、定成分 ) 3. when why when where ( 在从句中做状语 ) 其它： That he didn’t come to school is because he was ill. She looks as if she has really been there. Things are not as they seemed to be.

7. 二、连接词的选择 （ 1 ） that 与 what （卷子名从 1 ）

8. 引导名词性从句的三类关联词 1.That a. 只起连接作用， 不做成分 b. 一般不省，只再宾语从句中可省 e.g 1).I know that you are concerned about your son’s safety. 2).______ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying. is That

9. It is satisfying ____he has set out to prepare for the coming exams 2).______ he has set out to prepare for the coming exams is satisfying. That (1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句 子的谓语动词用第三人称单数 。 (2) 主语从句前的 that 不能省略，仅起 连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡， that 从句后置，而由 it 作形式主语。 that

10. 1.I can’t imagine _____ you can sew this piece of cloth without a needle. 2. The reason for his being late is ____ he missed the bus this morning. 3.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. so that/ 不填 that B

11. What 1 在从句中作主，宾，表成分 2 可译成 “--- 的东西，话，事情，地方， 时间，样子等 ”—— “ 所 ----” 1 what he said disappointed me. 2 A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do. 3 a modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago. what

12. 1 _____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A What ;because B What ;that C That ;what D that; because 2 People have heard what the President has said ; they are waiting to see ____ he will do. A how B what C when D that

13. 3 --- Are you still thinking abut yesterday’s game? --- Oh,that’s ____. A what makes me feel excited. B whatever I feel excited about C How I feel about it D when I feel excited ____is waiting for me is my brother. Who

14. whether 与 if 在名词性从句中的用 法区别 而 whether 可引导包括宾语从句在 内的其他名词性从句。 Whether /if 表疑问， “ 是否 ”

15. 宾语从句中， whether 常与 or not 搭 配，可以说 whether or not, 而不说 if or not. whether 可用在介词后，或带 to 不定式 前， if 则不可。

16. If ：只用于 Vt 宾语从句 & 不在句首的主语从句 a.I don’t know whether/if he will come b. …………... ________………..or not c. It depends on _____ you will give the chance. d. _____ he can afford to buy such a car is still a question. whether Whether

17. e. It is doubtful _____he is coming. g. The point is _____ he will inform me of the news. whether/if whether

18. 2. 连接代词（ a. 引导词 b. 做从句的成分） 从句中做 意思 what 主，宾，表， 定 什么 which 主, 宾，表 定 哪个，哪些 who 主，宾 表 谁 whom 宾 谁 whose 定语 谁的

19. I am satisfied with __________ you said. I don’t know________ the place used to be I know __________ you want to talk to There are many books. Can you tell me ____ book you like best. You can show me ________ is your monitor. You can tell me ________ book it is. you can give the book to _______ wins first place which what who/whom who whose whoever

20. America was _____ was first called “India” by Columbus. A. that B. where C. what You can’t imagine _____ a beautiful girl she is. A. how B. what C. that D. who. _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. what B.which C. where D. which C B A

21. 3. 连接副词（ a. 连接 b. 做从句中的状语） when/where/why/ how/ how many/how much…. 1)I don’t know __________ he will go. 2)Can you explain ________you were late this morning? 3)__________he will come here isn’t decided. 4) this is ______ I was late this morning _______I was born in 1971 _______ I worked out the problem. where why How/when why where how

22. It is ____ you left it. Scientists and engineers are often judged by _____ great their achievements are. You don’t know _____ fast he runs. how where

23. 1 所有的名词性从句缺主，宾，表都用 what 引导，但要考虑到人 2 所有的名词性从句都用陈述语气。 3 引导词缺什么补什么。

25. 1._______ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 2. It is true ____ he settled the argument. 3. They are careful about ______ they eat. 4.The discussion topic for today is ______ schools will be like in the future. 5._____ most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. what that what That

26. 语法 : 填上适当的关连词完成以下名词性从句. 1 ． ______is to take Li Ming’s place is being discussed ． 2 ． I got very angry with______he said ． 3 ． My idea is_____we should get more people to finish the work ． 4 ． I wonder_________it is true or not ． 5 ． The problem is______we could help smokers kick their habit ． Who what that whether how

27. 1. The news which our team had won pleased everyone ． _______________ 2. I don’t doubt whether he can work out the problem ． _______________ 3. I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling ． _______________ 4 ． I don’t know that he wants ． ____________ which→that whether→that if→whether that→what

28. 5. The reason why he didn’t come is because he was ill. _______________ 6. Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold ． _____________ 7 ． I think important that we learn English well ． ______________________ 8 ． It’s not certain that the sports meet will be held ． _______________ because→that Who→Whoever important→it important that→whether

29. 9 ． This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow ． _____________ 10 ． China is a great socialist country is well known ． _________________ which→that China→That China

30. 6. They realize _____ it is of great value to record the tradition. 7. The result of so much French influence was _____ the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age. Exx. 1.Some one is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______. A. who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is that D

31. 2. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. if C. whether D. why 3.Little Tommy was reluctant ( a. 不情愿的, 勉强 的 ) to tell the schoolmaster ______ he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what 4. ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which C D B

32. 5.The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. where C. what D. how 6.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how A B

33. 1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 I 名词性从句的种类

34. The news that our team has won the match is true. His delay is due to the fact that the car broke down halfway. 同位语从句 同位语从句一般跟在名词 fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, doubt, hope, law, knowledge,opinion, suggestion information, plan, 后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的具 体内容.

35. 2. 在 have no idea 之后常用 wh- 引导同位语从 句. I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did. 注 : 1. that 引导同位语从句与 that 引导定语从 句的区别 : 引导同位语从句的 that 无实际意义, 不作从句的任何成分, 而引导定语从句的 that 从 句的某个成分. He told me the news that our team won the match. He told me the news that was very exciting. We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school. We are interested in the news that he told us.

36. 2.He asked____for a violin. （ MET92 ） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

37. 规律二： 1. 从句是陈述句转化而来的，不缺 成分，不含有疑问意义。由 that 引导且 that 连 词在从句中不作成分 主语从句, 同谓语从句, 表语从句 that 不可以省略, 在宾语从句中 that 常可省略． That he will come and help us is certain. John said (that) he would attend the meeting. The trouble is that I have forgotten her name.

38. 2. 从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问 意义, 不缺成分。由 whether ， if 引导. I worry about whether/if he can pass the exam. The question is whether it is worth doing.

39. 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. 2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. 4. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet. It depends on whether the weather is …... The question is whether he himself will be present …... He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 规律三： whether 和 if 的区别： 主语从句只能用 whether 表语从句中只能用 whether 宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用 whether 后面跟 or(not) 或 to do 连用时用 whether

40. 3. 从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意 义的, 缺成分的。由 wh- 连词或 how 引导在从句 中作成分。连接代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever ，连接副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever 。 Who will go makes no difference. That is where he was born. Tell me what he said.

41. 特殊情况： 1. 在 seem, appear 后的表语从句中可接 that 引 导的从句, 而 look 则不可. 2. 这三个词后都可用 as if / as though 引导从 句. It seems / appears that he was late for the train yesterday. It seems / appears / looks as if we have to go home on foot.

42. II ．引导词的选择 1. ____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. A.What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A ． while B ． that C ． if D ． for

43. 3.What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon ． A ． when B ． how C ． whether D ． why 4 ． made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A ． What…because B ． What…that C ． That…whatD ． That…because

44. 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. it that whether 规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “ it ” 而后置。

45. 1. 主语从句可以用 it （作形式主语） 来替换 成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/ adj. that… It is certain that he will come to see me. (B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder/ n. that... It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam.

46. （ C ） It is said/reported/ believed/ known/ thought/suggested that … It is said that Brazil will win in the World Cup. （ D ） It seems/happens that… It seems that he has finished his homework.

47. 2. 宾语从句可以用 it （作形式宾语） 来替换的句型为： 主语＋谓语＋ it ＋ adj./n. ＋从句 如： I think it necessary that we have the meeting ．

48. He will believe whatever others say. （不能用 no matter what 代替 whatever ） Whatever others say, he will believe it. （可以用 no matter what 代替 whatever ） 规律五 ： whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however 等与 no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how 的区别 : 前者既可以引导名词性从句， 也可以引导让步状语从句，而 no matter 加疑问 词只能引导让步状语从句。

49. 1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 2. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

50. 另外，在名词性从句的复习过程中，我们还 须特别注意以下问题： 填空 : The reason ____ we didn't trust him is ______ he has often lied ． reason 后面的表语从句只能用 that 引导, 不能 用 because 引导, 但 reason 后面的定语从句可 以用 why 或者 that 引导。 why that

51. 名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系 ： 1. He has done what he can to help me. --He has done ____ ____ he can to help me. 2.What I want to say has nothing to do with it. --____ ____ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all that All that

52. 3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. ______ ______ breaks the law is to be punished. 4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs if most. He will give the dictionary to ______ ____ needs it most. 5. We’ll remember whomever we turned to for help. We’ll remember ______ ________ we turned to for help. Anyone who anyone who anyone (whom)

53. 6. They will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do ______ ______he wants them to do. 7. I’ll read whichever book you give me. I’ll read ____ of the books _____ you give me. anything that any that

54. 巩固练习 巩固练习 1.The question is ____ the film is worth seeing ． A ． if B ． what C ． whether D ． how 2.One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right ． A ． that what B ． What that C ． that D ． whether

55. 3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember ____. A ． where B ． there C ． which D ． that 4.Energy is ____ makes things work ． A ． What B ． everything C ． something D ． anything

56. 5.The reason ____ I have to go is_____ my mother is ill in bed ． A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 6.He doesn't think the question ____ they are men or women is important ． A. whether B. if C. which D. why

57. 7.I ask her _______ come with me. A.if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 8._______ he said is true. A.What B. That C. Which D. Whether

58. 9.Can you tell me ________? A.who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 10.He didn't know which room _______. A.they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in

59. 11.To get the job started, _______ I need is some money. A.only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 12.I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. it's D. that

60. 13.Can you tell me _______ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 14.Do you know _______? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is

61. 21.Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it. A.there B. where C. there where D. where there 22._______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter

62. 23. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that _________ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 24.These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever

63. 25. — Do you remember ________ he came? — Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 26.________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 27.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

64. 28.________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 29.You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A.how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

65. 30.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 31.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _________ I got wet through. A.It's the reason B. That's why C. There's why D. It's how

66. Good-bye!

67. 1. 误： I don't know if he comes back this month. 2. 误： I have no idea what had happened when I was away. 正： I don't know if he will come back this month. 正： I have no idea what happened when I was away.

68. 3. 误： The reason is because he is ill. 4. 误： Who leaves last turns off the light. 正： The reason is that he is ill. 正： Whoever leaves last turns off the light.

69. 一. 相关概念 1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词 2. 名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作 主语, 宾语, 表语和同位语。另外还可以作 定语, 状语。 3. 名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词 充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由 一个句子来充当, 这个句子就叫 : 名词性从句。

70. 1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 I 名词性从句的种类