1. Finnish Culture Satellite Account Katri Soinne 04 November 2015 UIS Culture Satellite Account Expert Meeting (CSAEM)

2. Calculations Finnish Culture Satellite CORE SYSTEM NACE\ SectorS12S11S13S15S2S14 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U Internal (Extra focus) External (Extension)

3. Finnish Culture Satellite Account － Good news: we are still calculating and publishing yearly (paid by the Ministry of Education and Culture) Time series in tables: –1995 - 2008 (NACE 2002) –2008 - 2011 (NACE 2008) –2008 => (NACE 2008 & ESA2010) Finnish, English, (partly) Swedish Latest publication (for year 2013) 28 October 2015 － Bad news: no development work done, rather the other way around: Originally (in pilot project): output, value added, employment, hours worked, private and government consumption, exports and imports of cultural goods and services Now: output, value added, employment, hours worked, private and government consumption, exports and imports of cultural goods and services Finnish Culture Satellite

4. Calculations － Sectors According to industries for S.11, S.14 and S.15 Certain units from S.13 (general government, municipalities) － Calculated figures: Output (=value of produced goods and services, mainly quite close to turnover; sum of costs for non-market producers) Value added, gross (=difference between output and intermediate consumption; includes compensation of employees (=wages and salaries and social contributions), operating surplus (≈profit) and CFC (≈depreciation)) Employment (number of persons) (Hours worked – better indicator earlier, now mainly theoretical) Private and government consumption － All transactions also as share of domestic total (value added => GDP) Finnish Culture Satellite

5. Cultural industries according to TOL2008 (output, value added, employment, hours worked) Artistic, theatre and concert activities 90010 Performing arts 90020 Support activities to performing arts 90030 Artistic creation Libraries, archives, museums, etc. 91010 Library and archives activities 91020 Museums activities 91030 Operation of historical sites and buildings and similar visitor attractions 91040 Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities Art and antique shops 47781 Retail sale of art; art gallery activities 47791 Antiques shops Production and distribution of books 18140 Binding and related services 46492 Wholesale of books 47610 Retail sale of books in specialised stores 47792 Second-hand bookshops 47911 Retail sale of books, music and video recordings via mail order houses and net commerce 58110 Book publishing 74300 Translation and interpretation activities Newspapers, periodicals and news agencies 18110 Printing of newspapers 47622 Retail sale of journals and periodicals 58130 Publishing of newspapers 58141 Publishing of local papers and periodicals 58142 Publishing of journals and periodicals 63910 News agency activities Motion pictures, videos and computer games 58210 Publishing of computer games 59110 Motion picture, video and television programme production activities 59120 Motion picture, video and television programme post-production activities 59130 Motion picture, video and television programme distribution activities 59140 Motion picture projection activities 77220 Renting of video tapes and disks Manufacture and sale of musical instruments 32200 Soitinten valmistus 46494 Wholesale of musical instruments and supplies 47595 Retail sale of musical equipment and supplies Sound recordings 18200 Reproduction of recorded media 47630 Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores 59200 Sound recording and music publishing activities Radio and television 60100 Radio broadcasting 60201 Television programming and broadcasting activities (excl. pay television channels) 60202 Pay television channel activities Printing and related activities 18120 Other printing 18130 Pre-press and pre-media services Advertising 73111 Advertising agency activities 73112 Direct and outdoor advertising activities 73119 Other advertising activities 73120 Other advertising activities Architectural and industrial design 71110 Architectural activities 74101 Graphic design activities 74102 Interior design activities 74109 Industrial design activities Photography 46433 Wholesale of photographic equipment and supplies 47782 Retail sale of photographic equipment; photography services 74201 Photographic studio and other photographic activities 74202 Photographic laboratory activities Amusement parks, games and other entertainment and recreation 32400 Manufacture of games and toys 46491 Wholesale of stationary and other office supplies 46496 Wholesale of toys and games 47621 Retail sale of stationary and office supplies 47650 Retail sale of games and toys in specialised stores 92000 Gambling and betting activities 93210 Activities of amusement parks and theme parks 93299 Amusement and recreation activities n.e.c. Manufacture and sale of entertainment electronics 26400 Manufacture of consumer electronics 46432 Wholesale of radio and television goods 47430 Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialised stores Organisation of cultural events and related activity 74901 Show production and management activities 82300 Organisation of conventions and trade shows 90040 Operation of arts facilities Education and cultural administration 84110 General public administration activities 84121 Administration of education and cultural services 85420 Tertiary education 85520 Cultural education

6. Data sources － S.11 Non-financial corporations AND S.14 Households: Structural Business Statistics Business Register National Accounts calculations － S.1311 General Government: State Budget Figures for certain units State employment data － S.1313 Municipalities: Certain activities from municipal budgetary data Municipal employment data － S.15 Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households: Business Register (compensation of employees; employment) National Accounts calculations (which are based on data from tax authorities) － Private consumption: National Accounts calculations － Government consumption: State Budget figures for certain units Certain activities from municipal budgetary data Finnish Culture Satellite

7. － Challenge with calculations: earlier National Accounts industry calculations (and corrections at source data) at 5-digit level, now done at more aggregated level => we have the data at the most detailed level for calculations, but adjustments for NA levels are needed in certain industries － One picture about the culture, not the “truth”: the change is more important than the level itself? － Originally planned also exports and imports of cultural goods and services, but the data base is not reliable enough － Calculations made slowly: time lag +22 months － Voluntary activities are not included － Computer Games are not included (not a separate industry) Finnish Culture Satellite

8. Share of industries of culture in the national economy 2008-2013 Finnish Culture Satellite

9. Share of cultural products in consumption 2008-2013 Finnish Culture Satellite 2013: changing from TV-license (in private consumption) to YLE-tax (in public consumption)

10. Share of value added, gross of some industries in 2013 (%) Finnish Culture Satellite

11. Share of Computer Games (% of gross value added ≈ GDP): about 10 % included in the Finnish Culture Satellite Account 20062007200820092010201120122013 From Cultural Industries0,160,330,360,350,311,551,30 5,66 From ICT-services0,310,550,59 0,472,151,66 6,87 From the total economy0,01 0,050,04 0,18 Finnish Culture Satellite