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Squeezing generation and revivals in a cavity-ion system Nicim Zagury Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Rio de Janeiro, Brazil colaboradores: R. Rangel. L. Carvalho
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A ion inside a Paul trap in a cavity
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…is being shined by two laser fields The lasers and the cavity mode are quasi resonant to a electronic transition of the ion.
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Level scheme atomic transition frequency cavity frequency vibration frequency laser frequencies
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A effective Hamiltonian = RWA + adiabatic elimination of the upper state: ( Lamb-Dicke parameter )
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Master Equation Even though we have considered a bad cavity, we were able to obtain an analytical solution for the total density operator of the system
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A product of the vacuum of the cavity field and an ideal squeezed state of the motion of the ion The system reaches the steady state: Very large squeezing:
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For finite times the two subsystems are, in general, entangled, but periodically at times and they disentangle. Remarkably, even though there is dissipation there is a complete “revival” of the state of the motion at t = and of the state of the field at t=
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The cavity field also returns periodically to the initial vacuum state Periodically, the state of motion returns to the same ideal squeezed state
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The solution for the reduced density operators at any time are “squeezed thermal states”:
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Behaviour of n with time
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Squeezing revivals
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Remarks and conclusions 1.For, the two subsystems disentangle periodically at given times n and n ´ 2. Although there is dissipation the the state of motion and the cavity field and ¨revive¨ completely at n and n ´ Respectively 3. At any time the reduced density matrices correspond to squeezed thermal states 4. These results can be easily generalized for a initial coherent state
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[1] H. Zeng and F. Lin, Phys. Rev. A 50, R3589 (1994). [2] E. Massoni, M. Orszag, Opt. Comm. 190, 239 (2001) [3] R. Rangel, E. Massoni, and N. Zagury, Phys. Rev. A 69, 023805 (2004). References
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