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Open Access: a global perspective Morag Greig & William J. Nixon
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Initiatives and developments UK initiatives Initiatives worldwide
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UK Developments : Timeline 2002 – JISC FAIR Programme 2004 – Scottish Open Access Declaration 2006 – JISC Repository Net 2007 – Repository Support Project UKCORR
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FAIR Programme (2002-2005) Focus on access to institutional resources 3 Year Programme Wide range of projects set-up –E-Theses projects at Edinburgh and RGU –SHERPA – Partners with Nottingham, Leeds, Sheffield, Oxford universities –ROMEO Project at Loughborough
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Growth of Repositories in the UK 112 Registered Repositories The UK currently has 11% of the global repositories, Germany has 12% and the USA 28% [Source: OpenDOAR]
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Growth in UK Repositories and Records
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Key Role for JISC in UK: Repository Net (2006-) JISC has committed £15 million towards Digital Repositories and Preservation activity Established JISC RepositoryNet –Research Support Project –Intute Search Service –The Depot
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Repositories Support Project Funded by JISC Launched 2007 Mission: “to co-ordinate and deliver good practice and practical advice to English and Welsh HEIs to enable the implementation, management and development of digital institutional repositories.”
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Screenshot: RSP
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Intute - Repository Search Service Goals: –Make it easier for Universities to find Open Access Content –Raise the visibility of content –Encourage the deposit of content Funded from 2006-9 Wide range of content –86 UK Repositories –168,000 Papers
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Screenshot: Intute
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the Depot National Repository Service for Institutions without a Repository Provides a national gateway to repositories Accepts published and peer-reviewed materials Will provide assistance to transfer material “Put it in the Depot”
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Screenshot: the Depot
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International declarations Budapest Open Access Initiative, 2002 http://www.soros.org/openaccess/read.shtml Bethesda Statement, 2003 http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm Berlin Declaration, 2003 http://oa.mpg.de/openaccess- berlin/berlindeclaration.html National Institutes of Health, 2004 UK Research Councils, 2006 http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/outputs/access/default.htm http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/outputs/access/default.htm See http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/timeline.htm for many more!http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/timeline.htm
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International conferences on open access OAI workshops (Geneva) - 5 held already Nordic Conference on Scholarly Communication (Lund) Open Scholarship (Glasgow) Open Repositories Many individual events in countries worldwide – Tanzania, Rio de Janeiro, Jeddah, Bern, Athens, Aleppo – to name a few for November/December 2007! List of events: http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/conf.htm
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Selected initiatives DRIVER (European) DARENet (Netherlands) Arrow (Australia)
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Software user groups and communities DSpace Federation (http://www.dspace.org/index.php?option=co m_content&task=blogcategory&id=30&Itemi d=55)http://www.dspace.org/index.php?option=co m_content&task=blogcategory&id=30&Itemi d=55 Fedora Users Group ePrints Community (http://www.eprints.org/community/)
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Repositories listed by continent
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Conclusions Open access is an important worldwide movement Researchers and librarians worldwide are working towards the same goal Together we can revolutionise access to the scholarly literature
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