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TP-CASTT Poetry Analysis
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TP-CASTT Title Paraphrase Connotation Attitude/Tone Shifts Title Theme
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TITLE: – Consider the title and make a prediction about what the poem is about. PARAPHRASE: – Translate the poem line by line into your own words on a literal level. Look for complete thoughts (sentences may be inverted) and look up unfamiliar words. CONNOTATION: – Examine the poem for meaning beyond the literal. Look for figurative language, imagery, and sound elements.
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ATTITUDE/TONE: – Notice the speaker’s tone and attitude. Humor? Sarcasm? Awe? SHIFTS: – Note any shifts or changes in speaker or attitude. Look for key words, time change, punctuation. TITLE: – Examine the title again, this time on an interpretive level. THEME: – Briefly state in your own words what the poem is about (subject), then what the poet is saying about the subject (theme).
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“To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time” by Robert Herrick Gather ye rose-buds while ye may, Old Time is still a-flying; And this same flower that smiles today Tomorrow will be dying. The glorious lamp of heaven, the sun, The higher he’s a-getting, The sooner will his race be run, And nearer he’s to setting. That age is best which is the first, When youth and blood are warmer; But being spent, the worse, and worst Times still succeed the former. Then be not coy, but use your time, And while ye may, go marry; For having lost but once your prime, You may forever tarry. Source: The Norton Anthology of Poetry Third Edition (1983) Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May, 1909 By John Williams Waterhouse
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“Ode to Man” 1.Using the TPCASTT model with a partner, analyze Ode 1 from Antigone (also known as the “Ode to Man”) in your journals. 2.In a well-developed paragraph (5-6 sentences), compare/contrast Herrick’s poem to “Ode to Man.” Consider their themes, structure, the relationship between man and nature, and the different points of view.
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