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UNIT 1 VOCABULARY Springboard ELA grade 6
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point of view the perspective from which a story or poem is told. synonyms: angle, viewpoint, outlook
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first-person point of view The narrator is a character in the story using first- person pronouns such as “I” and “we” to tell what he or she sees or knows.
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third-person point of view The narrator is someone outside the story using third-person pronouns such as “he”, “she”, or “they” to tell the story.
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genre style of literature synonyms: type, kind, category
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paraphrase rewording written or spoken text using words that help you clarify and understand the text synonyms: interpretation, restatement, rephrase
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diction a writer’s or speaker’s word choice synonyms: phrasing, wording, expression
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summarize creating a statement of the main ideas or essential information in the text synonyms: review, condense, reduce
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stanza a number of lines of verse forming a separate unit within a poem synonyms: section, segment, unit
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rhyme scheme the pattern of rhyming lines in a poem or in a verse of a poem synonyms: pattern, arrangement, form
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couplet a pair of rhyming lines synonyms: stanza, rhyme, verse
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antonyms words that have opposite meanings synonyms: contrary, reverse, conflicting
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synonyms words that mean the same thing synonyms: substitutes, replacements, alternatives
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semicolon most commonly used to link two complete thoughts into a complex sentence synonyms: pause, break, hiatus
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narrative tells a story or describes a sequence of events synonyms: tale, account, description
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characterization the act of creating characters synonyms: portrayal, description, representation
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setting time and place where a story takes place location, scenery, background
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conflict a struggle between characters or opposing forces synonyms: battle, clash, opposition
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external conflict the character struggles with an outside force
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internal conflict the character struggles with his or her own needs or emotions
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sequence of events set of events that follows one after another synonyms: order, series, structure
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personal narrative a story based on one’s own life and told in the first person
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chronological ordered by time synonyms: sequential, consecutive, linear
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cause and effect describes a relationship in which an action or event will produce or cause a certain response or effect in the form of another event synonyms: interconnection, connection, destiny
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dialogue the words that characters say synonyms: discussion, conversation, discourse
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connotation the suggested or implied meaning or emotion associated with a word synonyms: suggested, implication, inference
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denotation the literal meaning of a word synonyms: accurate, precise, exact
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