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Published byMavis Manning Modified over 9 years ago
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Changing Roles of Women Social Studies 11 November 26, 2010
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Name That Canadian…
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World War I 100’s of women volunteered to work overseas Primarily nurses or ambulance drivers (approx. 2500)
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World War I Nurses who served in the Canadian Army Medical Corps known as “bluebirds” (reference to uniform colour) Many killed or injured by artillery fire, bombs, poison gas
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World War I - Home Front # of women in labour force increased dramatically Canada’s wartime economy would have collapsed without their efforts
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Suffragette Movement Women’s roles during WWI strengthened suffrage movement 1918: all Canadian women given the right to vote in federal elections
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1920’s Women enjoyed greater freedom Worked jobs formerly held by men Fewer clothing restrictions: “shocking” bathing suits & short skirts appeared
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Women’s Christian Temperance Union Believed alcohol was evil Put pressure on the U.S. government to ban production, sale and consumption of alcohol A.K.A. Prohibition
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Prohibition Rationale: alcohol led to family abuse, diseases, poverty, child labour, etc. Belief that criminal activities would decline Reality: organized crime increased
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Prohibition in Canada Significant loopholes in Canadian prohibition laws Doctors could prescribe alcohol for their patients Provinces eventually sold liquor in government-controlled stores - Prohibition over
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Agnes Macphail 1921: first female member of Parliament Called for prison reform in 1930’s
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Famous Five Composed of five women from Alberta: Emily Murphy Nellie McClung Henrietta Muir Edwards Louise McKinney Irene Parlby
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Emily Murphy First female judge in the British Empire Challenged in her own court by lawyers Claimed she was not considered a “person” under the BNA Act 1927 :Famous Five challenged the Act in the Supreme Court of Canada
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“Person’s Case” 1927 - Supreme Court ruled against Famous Five 1928 - Famous Five appealed to the British Privy Council 1929 - Council stated that “persons” includes both men and women “Famous Five” sculpture Ottawa, Ontario
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