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Tashkent Medical Academy COMMUNAL AND LABOUR HYGIENE DEPARTMENT
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«Sanitary Inspection during construction of residential and public buildings, their acceptance into service" Subject: Communal Hygiene
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The purpose of the activity: To teach students the principles of hygienic assessment of work on PSN for residential and public buildings Read an opinion on the project of residential and public buildings. To introduce the method of sanitary inspection of residential and public institutions. To teach students the principles of hygienic assessment of work on PSN for residential and public buildings Read an opinion on the project of residential and public buildings. To introduce the method of sanitary inspection of residential and public institutions.
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The student should know: Ethical and legal rules governing the relationship of man to man, society and the environment. Organization and carrying out sanitary and epidemiological measures for improving the microclimate of residential and public buildings Techniques for hygienic inspection of supervision and prepare reporting documentation for residential and public institutions Ethical and legal rules governing the relationship of man to man, society and the environment. Organization and carrying out sanitary and epidemiological measures for improving the microclimate of residential and public buildings Techniques for hygienic inspection of supervision and prepare reporting documentation for residential and public institutions
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The student should be able to: Conduct hygiene inspection of supervision and be relevant reporting documentation controlled facilities. Implement PSN residential and public buildings. Perform a visual, laboratory and instrumental studies. Interpretation of the results of laboratory and instrumental investigations
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Due to the enormous scale of housing construction sanitary surveillance of residential and public buildings it has a significant place in the work of the doctor in the municipal hygiene and takes the form of PSN and TSN
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In carrying out this work, the doctor is guided by the following documents SanPiN, snip,KVM guestsguidelines,recommendations A list of MAC water air, soil, construction materials, etc.
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The objectives of the SPE residential and public buildings include: 1) The selection and allocation of land for construction of residential and public buildings. 2) Sanitary assessment of projects in residential and public buildings. 3) Monitoring of compliance with sanitary standards during construction and admission to operation 4) health inspection of new construction materials.
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Methods of sanitary inspection projects of residential and public buildings is carried out by examination of the experimental, model projects of the new series, as well as the binding of model projects of residential and public buildings. The main challenge facing the sanitary inspector in conducting this type of work, promote the creation of favorable conditions for the possible impact of adverse factors in public buildings.
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Sanitary examination of projects of residential and public buildings consists of several stages: 1 Check the completeness of the examination materials. 2 Familiarization with the passport details of the project 3 Examination of the project 4 Studies pegged the project
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Sanitary examination of projects of residential and public buildings consists of several stages: 5. Examinatio n of the structures of buildings 6. Examination of heat- shielding properties of external fencing model projects. 7. Evaluation plan apartments. 8. Assessment of sanitary equipment of buildings 9. The overall conclusion of the project.
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Every object under construction should be examined in the presence responsibility object that endorses created The first examination is carried out at the time of laying the foundation. The second time visited during the finishing works and installation of sanitary facilities. The third survey was conducted before taking the building into operation
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ACCEPTANCE OF RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS UP implemented in two phases Working Commission State Commission
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For the working committee preparing the technical documentation: 1) a list of all the construction companies engaged in construction 2) The working drawings. 3) executive drawings, waterproofing 4) acts on the hidden jobs
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5) Acts of hydraulic testing and acceptance of the system of internal water supply, sewerage, hot water, gas and central heating 6) receipt and inspection of external networks of a heat supply, water supply, sewerage and gas supply 7) acceptance certificates VENTILATION Magazines production work, in which representatives of Technical Supervision celebrate all violations in the construction process FOR WORKING Commission prepare the necessary technical documentation
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Advantageously carried out instrumental research. If any serious shortcomings constitute a damage report, which lists all the shortcomings and indicate the timing of their execution
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The State Commission is an act of acceptance of the object, which should include the following questions Technical description assessment of the quality of work performed Finally, the readiness of the object. work performed under the building regulations
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Sanitary doctor does not agree with the findings of other members of the Commission, it can not sign the act, either alone to give an opinion. Since the adoption of the act is considered to be an object placed in service
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NEW EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
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Using the method of "brainstorming." Divide the group into small groups (MG) for 2-3 people. Offer small groups to give their version of the answer to the problematic issue relating to the theme of employment (Possible questions below). Each MG offers his answer to a question that can be written to a board or on a piece of paper. Next is a discussion of the responses MG. The active role belongs to the teacher, but the discussion and the students involved. Select the most appropriate answer for which the corresponding MG gets the highest score, the rest are valued MG respectively below.
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A list of jobs for students 1. Rationing insolation premises. 2. Planning activities to improve the natural ventilation of premises. 3. The concept of the typical design of residential buildings. 4. Terms of orientation of buildings in different climatic conditions 5. The area ratio of living space to the auxiliary. 6. The heating system and water supply 7. The composition of the premises hostels 8. hygienic requirements of the insulator, its device hostels 9. The sanitary - technical equipment hostel 10. Hygienic requirements auxiliary rooms hostel.
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Лойиҳали фаолиятни босқичма-босқич бажариш бўйича йўриқнома Визуал тақдимотни тайёрлаш бўйича йўриқнома In the period before release I once per quarter Monthly I once a year 2 times a year PSN Terms of construction of production facilities:
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- GT Iskandarov "Regional san. gig. problems of protection of water sources' water supply in stationary conditions of Uzbekistan. T. 2001. - Sanitary rules and norms of planning and building of settlements of the Republic of Uzbekistan 0003-93 - Sanitary norms of admissible levels of electromagnetic fields of radio frequencies 0064-96 - Sanitary rules of design and maintenance of cemeteries 0086-99 - Sanitary rules and norms and the optimal allowable building density in residential areas of cities of Uzbekistan 0144-03 Further Reading:
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Continuation - Sanitary rules and norms of designing of residential buildings in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan 0146-04 - Health rules and regulations setting up and maintaining public toilets 0151-04 - Hygiene requirements for institutions, organizations, companies and individuals involved in the disinfection activities 0177-04 - Sanitary rules and regulations for the use of mobile phones 0189-05 - Lecture materials.
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O'z.Res.SSV veb-sayt WWW.minzdrav.uz TTA sayti – WWW.tma.uz. htt://web.tma TMA Wi-Fizone ZiyONet Internet sites
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