2.  Place together elements which are similar in character or have some feature in common  Relationship of objects or parts of objects to one another and to the design as a whole  Based on size and shape  Most effective proportion is a ratio of 2:3  3:5 and 5:8 also work well  Odd proportions are more appealing then even proportions

4.  Refers to the relationship of parts to each other and to the design as a whole The bed is in good scale with the room because the room is big and square and the bed is big and square.

5.  Gives a feeling of rest or equilibrium  Occurs when visual weight of an object is balanced on both sides of a center point

6.  when the weight is equally distributed on both sides of the central point  creates a secure, safe feeling and a sense of solidity  Pleasing to the eye This room is the same on both sides making it symmetrical.

7.  both sides of the central axis are not identical, yet appear to leave the same visual weight  Not as pleasing to the eye as Symmetrical balance This room is not symmetrical because there is pictures on one side and not the other making the visual weight off balance

8.  Created when combining colors, lines, forms, or textures  Achieved by repetition, radiation, and gradation The mirrors on the back wall are a good example of repetition The fan has radiation because the lines move outward from a central point The back wall has gradation because It is gradually increasing in color

9.  Is the elements in a room that are most important  Used to make an area stand out The balls on the ceiling are the object that stands out the most.

10. Unity  When all parts of a design are related by one idea. Variety  Achieved by combining different styles and materials, as long as the yare compatible

11.  Three-dimensional area that a designer is working with  Different-sized spaces convey a range of feelings › Large spaces give many people a feeling of freedom and sometimes luxury. › Too much space can cause a person to feel lonely and uncomfortable › Small rooms with low ceilings can make people feel confined or crowded but if well designed can make people feel snug and secure

12. This room is small and would make most people feel crowded. This room is very open and gives a feeling of freedom.

13.  Conveys a sense of movement or direction  Can be used to give a sense of strength, excitement, graceful, and action  Lines can make rooms look taller and bigger The vertical lines in the curtains make your eyes go up and down and make the room seem taller.

14.  Shape of solid objects  Form fills space  Can be 2D or 3D  Form follows function › Large heave objects give a feeling of stability › Big objects with little bases do not look stable

15. This table doesn’t look very stable because the top looks heavier and bigger. This chair doesn’t look very stable. It looks like if you were to sit on it, it would be able to hold you up. These chairs look very stable and draw attention to the eye cause they are so big and sturdy.

16.  Refers to the surface of objects  Identical colors can look different based on shadows and light  Influences the way everyone feels  Rough textures have small projection and has shadows  Smooth textures have a larger projection and reflects light  Texture adds intrest to a room

17. The walls texture is rough giving a small projection with shadows. This walls texture is smooth and its reflecting light.

18.  Exists in light itself  Color can fool the eye  Color contains pigments that absorb light  Made up of rays  Color can make you feel a certain mood

19. Red: Reds are generally regarded as stimulating and exciting. They are thought to speed up the heart. They are associated with strength, passion and the color of blood and fire. Red also stimulates conversation. Orange: evokes excitement, enthusiasm and is an energetic color. It is a good color for an exercise room because it will make you want to work out. Yellow: captures the joy of sunshine and communicates happiness. Its energizing and uplifting. Even thought yellow is a more cheery color its not a good choice for a main color in a room because it can also make people feel frustration and angry. Green: Is considered the most restful color for the eye. It is good for any room because it cools things down. It is believed to relieve stress by helping people relax. Blue- The color blue brings down blood pressure and slows respiration and heart rate. That’s why it is considered calming and relaxing. Purple: Purple is a rich, dramatic, and sophisticated color. It's associated with luxury as well as creativity.

20. In a rainbow or the separation of colors by a prism we see the continuous range of spectral colors. A spectral color is composed of a single wavelength and can be correlated with wavelength. Primary colors- red, yellow, blue Complimentary colors -colors which appear opposite each other. i.e., red and green Split complimentary colors -colors which blend well with the colors flanking its complimentary. i.e., orange with either blue-green or blue violet Hue= color Intensity= brightness or dullness Value=darker or lighter Tint +white Shade+ black