2. הָאִישׁ מֹשֶׁה גָּדוֹל מְאֹד

3. The man Moses was very great Predicate Adjective

4. דְּבָרִים רַבִּים

5. Many words Attributive Adjective

6. לֵב חָדָשׁ וְרוּח חְַדָשָׁה ַ

7. A new heart and a new spirit Attributive Adjectives ַ

8. כִּי אֵל גָּדוֹל יְהוָה וּמֶלֶךְ גָּדוֹל עַל־כָּל־אְלֹהִים ֶ

9. For the Lord (is) a great God, and a great King over all gods ֶ

10. טוֹב־וְיָשָׁר יְהוָה

11. Good and upright is the Lord Predicate Adjective

13. Independent Pronouns  Like some of the prepositions, independent personal pronouns are separate forms  They may be used as subject pronouns/ subjects of clauses  Correspond to English’s  I, you, he, she, we, they  They may not be used as direct objects of verbs or as objects of a preposition  Special pronominal suffixes must be added to verbs, prepositions, and nouns to indicate pronominal relationships other than that of subjects.  These will be introduced later

14. Independent Personal Pronouns אְַנִי, אָנֹכִי I (1 CS)

15. Independent Personal Pronouns אַתָּה You (2 MS)

16. Independent Personal Pronouns אַתְּ You (2 FS)

17. Independent Personal Pronouns הוּא He/It (3MS)

18. Independent Personal Pronouns הִיא She/It (3FS)

19. Independent Personal Pronouns אְַנַחְנוּ, נַחְנוּ, אְַנוּ We (1 CP)

20. Independent Personal Pronouns אַתֶּם You (2 MP)

21. Independent Personal Pronouns אַתֶּן,אַתֵּנָה You (2 FP)

22. Independent Personal Pronouns הֵם, הֵמָּה They (3 MP)

23. Independent Personal Pronouns הֵן, הֵנָּה They (3 FP)

26. Independent Pronouns  Often sentences that use independent personal pronouns as subjects will be verbless clauses (with the verb ‘to be’ implied)  The present tense of ‘to be’ is not expressed with a word in Hebrew, it is implied and must be added in English.

27. Independent Pronouns אַתָּה הָאִישׁ

28. Independent Pronouns אַתָּה הָאִישׁ

29. Independent Pronouns אַתָּה הָאִישׁ 2 nd Person Masculine Singular

30. Independent Pronouns אַתָּה הָאִישׁ You (are)

31. Independent Pronouns אַתָּה הָאִישׁ the man You (are)

32. Independent Pronouns אַתָּה הָאִישׁ You (are) the man

33. Independent Pronouns אַחִים אְַנָחְנוּ

34. Independent Pronouns אַחִים אְַנָחְנוּ

35. Independent Pronouns אַחִים אְַנָחְנוּ 1 st person Common Plural

36. Independent Pronouns אַחִים אְַנָחְנוּ brothers

37. Independent Pronouns אַחִים אְַנָחְנוּ We (are) brothers

38. Independent Pronouns כִּי קָרוֹב הוּא Exodus 13:17

39. Independent Pronouns כִּי קָרוֹב הוּא Exodus 13:17

40. Independent Pronouns כִּי קָרוֹב הוּא 3 rd Person Masculine Singular He/It

41. Independent Pronouns כִּי קָרוֹב הוּא for

42. Independent Pronouns כִּי קָרוֹב הוּא near for

43. Independent Pronouns כִּי קַרוֹב הוּא It (was) near for

44. Independent Pronouns כִּי קָרוֹב הוּא For it (was) near

45. Independent Pronouns וְאָנֹכִי נַעַר קָטֹן 1 Kings 3:7

46. Independent Pronouns וְאָנֹכִי נַעַר קָטֹן 1 Kings 3:7

47. Independent Pronouns וְאָנֹכִי נַעַר קָטֹן 1 st Person Common Singular

48. Independent Pronouns וְאָנֹכִי נַעַר קָטֹן and I (am)

49. Independent Pronouns וְאָנֹכִי נַעַר קָטֹן Child and I (am)

50. Independent Pronouns וְאָנֹכִי נַעַר קָטֹן little child and I (am)

51. Independent Pronouns וְאָנֹכִי נַעַר קָטֹן And I (am) a little child

52. Independent Pronouns כִּי־עָפָר אַתָּה Gen. 3:19

53. Independent Pronouns כִּי־עָפָר אַתָּה 2 nd Person Masculine Singular

54. Independent Pronouns כִּי־עָפָר אַתָּה For

55. Independent Pronouns כִּי־עָפָר אַתָּה Dust For

56. Independent Pronouns כִּי־עָפָר אַתָּה You (are) Dust For

57. Independent Pronouns כִּי־עָפָר אַתָּה For you (are) dust

58. Independent Pronouns כִּי־קְרֹבִימ הֵם Joshua 9:16

59. כִּי־קְרֹבִימ הֵם 3 rd Person Masculine Plural IPP

60. כִּי־קְרֹבִימ הֵם for

61. כִּי־קְרֹבִימ הֵם near (ones) for

62. כִּי־קְרֹבִימ הֵם they (were) near (ones) for

63. כִּי־קְרֹבִימ הֵם For they (were) near ones/neighbors

64. Demonstratives  Demonstrative Pronouns by their nature identify  They indicate something or someone being singled out for attention  This man  This is the man  Predominately used for  noun/pronoun + adjective constructions  Identification or Classification?  Identification  Subject > predicate  Classification  Predicate > subject

65. Near Demonstrative Pronouns זֶה This MS

66. Near Demonstrative Pronouns זֹאת This FS

67. Far Demonstrative Pronouns הוּא That MS

68. Far Demonstrative Pronouns הִיא That FS

69. Near Demonstrative Pronouns אֵלֶּה These MP

70. Near Demonstrative Pronouns אֵלֶּה These FP

71. Far Demonstrative Pronouns הֵמָּה, הֵם Those MP

72. Far Demonstrative Pronouns הֵנָּה, הֵן Those FP

74. Functions of Demonstrative Pronouns  Like adjectives, they may be used attributively. In this case they agree in gender, number, and definiteness with the nouns to which they refer. They also come after the nouns to which they refer.  Demonstrative pronouns regularly take the definite article when used attributively. Independent personal pronouns, on the other hand, may only be used as subject pronouns, and therefore never take the definite article.  Demonstrative pronouns may also be used predicatively. Like predicate adjectives, they agree in gender and number with the nouns to which they are linked but they never take the article.

75. Function: Attributive הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה Gen. 28:17

76. Function: Attributive הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה Masculine Singular

77. Function: Attributive הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה The this the place

78. Function: Attributive הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה this place

79. Function: Attributive בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא Gen. 15:18

80. Function: Attributive בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא Masculine Singular

81. Function: Attributive בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא the that on the day

82. Function: Attributive בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא On that day

83. Function: Attributive בָּעִיר הַהִיא Josh. 20:6

84. Function: Attributive בָּעִיר הַהִיא Feminine Singular

85. Function: Attributive בָּעִיר הַהִיא the that in the city

86. Function: Attributive בָּעִיר הַהִיא In that city

87. Function: Attributive הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה Gen. 29:13

88. Function: Attributive הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה Masculine Plural

89. Function: Attributive הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה the these the words

90. Function: Attributive הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה These words

91. Function: Attributive בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם Gen. 6:4

92. Function: Attributive בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם Masculine Plural

93. Function: Attributive בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם the those in the days

94. Function: Attributive בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם In those days

95. Function: Attributive  If a noun is modified by an adjective, the demonstrative pronoun will usually stand after the adjective

96. Function: Attributive הַדָּבָר הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה 1 Samuel 12:16

97. Function: Attributive הַדָּבָר הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה Masculine Singular

98. Function: Attributive הַדָּבָר הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה the thing

99. Function: Attributive הַדָּבָר הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה the great the thing

100. Function: Attributive הַדָּבָר הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה the this the great the thing

101. Function: Attributive הַדָּבָר הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה This great thing

102. Function: Attributive הַמִדְבָּר הַגָּדוֹל הַהוּא Deut. 1:19

103. Function: Attributive הַמִדְבָּר הַגָּדוֹל הַהוּא Masculine Singular

104. Function: Attributive הַמִדְבָּר הַגָּדוֹל הַהוּא The wilderness

105. Function: Attributive הַמִדְבָּר הַגָּדוֹל הַהוּא the great the wilderness

106. Function: Attributive הַמִדְבָּר הַגָּדוֹל הַהוּא the that the great the wilderness

107. Function: Attributive הַמִדְבָּר הַגָּדוֹל הַהוּא That great wilderness

108. Function: Attributive הַשָּׁנִים הַטֹּבֹת הָאֵלֶּה Gen. 41:35

109. Function: Attributive הַשָּׁנִים הַטֹּבֹת הָאֵלֶּה Feminine Plural

110. Function: Attributive הַשָּׁנִים הַטֹּבֹת הָאֵלֶּה The years

111. Function: Attributive הַשָּׁנִים הַטֹּבֹת הָאֵלֶּה the good the years

112. Function: Attributive הַשָּׁנִים הַטֹּבֹת הָאֵלֶּה the these the good the years

113. Function: Attributive הַשָּׁנִים הַטֹּבֹת הָאֵלֶּה these good years

114. Function: Attributive עַם־חָכָם הַגּוֹי הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה Deuteronomy 4:6

115. Function: Attributive עַם־חָכָם הַגּוֹי הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה Masculine Singular Adjectival

116. Function: Attributive עַם־חָכָם הַגּוֹי הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה A people

117. Function: Attributive עַם־חָכָם הַגּוֹי הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה wise people

118. Function: Attributive עַם־חָכָם הַגּוֹי הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה the nation wise people

119. Function: Attributive עַם־חָכָם הַגּוֹי הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה the great the nation wise people

120. Function: Attributive עַם־חָכָם הַגּוֹי הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה the this the great the nation wise people

121. Function: Attributive עַם־חָכָם הַגּוֹי הַגָּדוֹל הַזֶּה a wise people (is) this great nation

122. Function: Predicate  Demonstrative pronouns may also be used predicatively. Like predicate adjectives, they agree in gender and number with the nouns to which they are linked but they never take the article.  They precede their noun predicates

123. Function: Predicate זֶה הַיּוֹם Judges 4:14

124. Function: Predicate זֶה הַיּוֹם Masculine Singular

125. Function: Predicate זֶה הַיּוֹם This (is)

126. Function: Predicate זֶה הַיּוֹם This (is) the day

127. Function: Predicate הוּא הַדָּבָר Gen. 41:28

128. Function: Predicate הוּא הַדָּבָר Masculine Singular

129. Function: Predicate הוּא הַדָּבָר That (is)

130. Function: Predicate הוּא הַדָּבָר That (is) the word

131. Function: Predicate אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים Deut. 1:1

132. Function: Predicate אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים Masculine Plural

133. Function: Predicate אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים These (are)

134. Function: Predicate אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים These (are) the words

135. Functions  Identifying זֶה הִָאִישׁ this is the man  Classifying מַחְַנֵה אְֶלֹהִים זֶה the camp of God this is