1. Writing Process By: Aaron Patrick Belcher Tuan-Anh Nguyen Steven Salhany Christina Sterling Vianney Valeyre

2. The 3x3 Writing Process 3.Revising ReviseProofreadEvaluate 1.Pre-Writing AnalyzeAnticipateAdapt 2.Writing ResearchOrganizeCompose

3. PRE-WRITING Analyze: Identify the purpose Select the channel of communication Source

4. PRE-WRITING Anticipate: Imagine being the reader and predict the audience’s reaction to your message. Source

5. PRE-WRITING Adapt: Shape your idea to benefit the audience and adapt your language to suit the readers’. Source

6. WRITING Research: Brainstorm for possible ideas, both formally and informally. Then collect data to support your idea Source

7. WRITING Organize: Organize your ideas into a list or outline. Decide on either a direct or indirect writing strategy (for receptive and unreceptive audiences) Source

8. WRITING Compose: Begin writing your first draft, following your outline and evidence from research Source

9. REVISING Revise: Double check your work for clarity, conciseness, conversational tone, and to improve readability Source

10. REVISING Proofread: Verify that there are no spelling, grammar, punctuation or structural errors and look over the overall appearance Source

11. REVISING Evaluate: Evaluate your work. Has the purpose of the work been achieved? Have the readers been convinced sufficiently? Source