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Published byOsborne Mitchell Modified over 9 years ago
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15 B The Chain Rule
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We now have a small list of “shortcuts” to find derivatives of simple functions. Of course, many of the functions that we will encounter are not so simple. What is needed is a way to combine derivative rules to evaluate more complicated functions.
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How would you go about finding the derivative of the following?
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If h(x) = g(f(x)), then h’(x) = g’(f(x))●f’(x). The Chain Rule deals with the idea of composite functions and it is helpful to think about an outside and an inside function when using The Chain Rule.
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Inside Function
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Outside Function
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In other words: The derivative when using the Chain Rule is the derivative of the outside leaving the inside unchanged times the derivative of the inside. If h(x) = g(f(x)), then h’(x) = g’(f(x))●f’(x).
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Consider a simple composite function:
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Find the derivative of Identify outside function and the inside function. The outside function is the cube, ( ) 3 The inside function is x 2 +3. The derivative of the inside using the Power Rule The derivative of the outside leaving the inside unchanged
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Next, simplify
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Find the derivative
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Solutions
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Find the derivative of To find the derivative of the outside, do the Power Rule:
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Find the derivative of To find the derivative of the Inside, do the Power Rule:
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Now do a little simplification: Multiply the 1/3 and the 6x. Now let’s look at the actual derivative using the Chain Rule. The derivative of the outside leaving the inside unchanged The derivative of the inside
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One Last Thought It takes a big man to cry, but it takes a bigger man to laugh at that man.
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Homework Page 364 (#1 – 2) Page 366 (#1 – 6)
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