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Published byLucy Collins Modified over 9 years ago
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Socialization for Adulthood
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Socialization The process by which people learn appropriate social role behaviours in order to participate in a ‘new’ society This involves learning new values, attitudes and expectations
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Resocialization Occurs when a person discards old behaviours to change his or her behaviour This happens as adolescents transition in to adulthood – For example, having to learn new roles as employees, living away from home etc
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Anticipatory Socialization Allows people to learn and practice role behaviour before actually taking on a new role For example – a part time job in the hgh school years helps teenagers experience the working world before they enter it after they finish school
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Anticipating, or planning for the change, allows a person to consider their options and develop strategies for managing their lives For example – the planning that happens in high school concerning careers, ‘training’ in higher grades to help the transition between high school and university You may have more responsibility at home
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According to the Functionalists: Our society has a ‘timetable’ or set of expectations for when role changes should happen Functionalists say that peoples’ roles change as necessary to enable the society to continue to function in a stable way For example, some of the ‘markers’ of when young people leave home have changed
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According to the functionalists: For example, some of the ‘markers’ of when young people leave home have changed Changes in the expectations of young adult behaviour reflect a new economic and social organization
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2 research questions How do individuals form an identity? How do individuals choose an occupation?
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Your Task Read pages 109 to 113 and answer the following questions: 1. Explain the development of identity and self esteem 2. Take notes on the decision-making process. Consider a question or problem that you may be contemplating right now. Using the process on pg 111, go through the 6 steps and come up with a decision 3. What is the role of the family in socialization? 4. Read the article on pg 115 “Time to Grow Up” and answer the questions on pg 115 4. What is the role of the school in socialization?
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