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Future Time
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Time Expressions Tomorrow next week next month next year soon in a month
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Future Time Be going to Will Simple Present Present Progressive
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Be going to Be + going + to + base form of verb I am + going + to + see I am + going + to + see you are you are he/she/it is he/she/it is We are We are They are They are
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Negatives (difference) I am not going to go home after class today. I am not going home after class.
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Questions Are you going to take this class? Is she going to buy the car?
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Future time with be going to it is used to make predictions about the future. Life is going to be different in a hundred years.
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Be Going to is used to describe things we expect to happen soon. Be careful! You’re going to fall.
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Be going to is used to express plans made before the moment of speaking is used to express plans made before the moment of speaking I am going to stay home and work.
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Will – ‘ll, will not – won’t Will + base form of the verb Will you go to the movies with me?
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Future time with will 1. it is used to make predictions with words like: probably, certainly, definitely The cost of medical care will certainly rise in the next five years.
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2. it is also used to make quick decisions at the moment of speaking I am going to the supermarket now. I’ll come with you.
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Future time with will it is used to make promises I will always love you. It is used to make and refuse requests Will you marry me? No, I won’t. to make offers and express willingness to do something: I’ll help you carry the camera.
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Use be going to or will 1. This letter is in French, and I don’t speak French. Can you help me? Sure. I (translate) __________ it for you. 2. Do you want to go shopping with me? I (go) _____________ to the shopping mall downtown. Sure. What time do you want to leave?
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3. Who wants to erase the board? Are there any volunteers? I (do) _____________ it! 4. Why does he have an eraser in his hands? He (erase) ___________ the board.
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Future time with Present Progressive It is used to describe future plans made before the moment of speaking. A future time expression is usually included. What are you doing tonight?
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What are your plans for the rest of the day? What are your plans for tomorrow?
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Future time with Simple Present It describes future schedules and timetables (in class or program descriptions, in bus and train stations, and at airports. Flight 202 departs at 9:00 PM. this evening.
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Choose the correct answer The museum is closing/closes in 15 minutes. Hurry up the bus leaves/is leaving in a few minutes.
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Future time clauses tell the order of two actions/situations in the future When I go home, I am going to watch TV. After Before Until As soon as Use the simple present in the future time clause
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Complete with your own words. 1. When I … later this afternoon, I … 2. After I … tomorrow morning, I … 3. Tomorrow, I … before I … 4. I … when … next year. 5. As soon as class …, I’m going to … 6. I’m not going to … until my friend… 7. When I … tomorrow, I … 8. While I’m visiting ….next week, I …
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Factual and Future conditionals The factual conditional tells what usually happens under certain conditions. The –if clause describes the condition. The main clause tells the usual result. If I eat seafood, I get sick.
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What happens if you don’t eat breakfast? What happens if you miss class?
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The future conditional predicts what will happen in the future under certain conditions. The –if clause gives the condition. The main clause predicts the result. If I go to Macy’s tomorrow, I’m going to buy that dress.
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If it’s cold tomorrow, what are you going to wear to class? What are you going to do if you have time this weekend?
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Future Progressive will + be + ing Talks about actions that will be in progress in the future. At this time tomorrow, I’ll be driving to Orlando. It is used in the main clause when there is a time clause. I’ll be teaching while you are at the meeting.
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The end!
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