2. 10 Simple Ways to Solve Even the Most Complex Problems Problem Solving Strategies Put your cursor over the on each page to listen to extra information.

3. PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGIES Make a List Guess and Check Draw a Picture or Diagram Find a Pattern Act It Out Work Backward Make a Table, Chart, or Graph Simplify Use Logic Brainstorm

4. MAKE AN ORGANISED LIST An organized list is useful to show all possible solutions. How many different outfits can you make if you have two shirts and four pairs of pants? Red shirt, blue pantsRed shirt, khaki pants Yellow shirt, blue pantsYellow shirt, khaki pants Red shirt, green pantsRed shirt, black pants Yellow shirt, green pantsYellow shirt, black pants

5. GUESS AND CHECK Guess at a problem’s answer and check it. Keep trying until you are correct. The sum of two numbers is 27, their product is 180. What are the two numbers? Guess: 13 + 14 = 27 13 * 14 = 182 Guess: 12 + 15 = 27 12 * 15 = 180YES!

6. DRAW A PICTURE OR DIAGRAM Use a picture or diagram to solve the problem What are the possible combinations for families with two children? BG BGBG Tree Diagram A Picture Representation

7. FIND A PATTERN Use a pattern to get from one numeral to the next Lisa is drawing a pyramid. She puts one block in the top row, two in the second, four in the third, eight in the fourth. If she continues this pattern, how many blocks will be in the tenth row? ROWSBLOCKS 11 22 34 48 5 6 7 8 9 10?

8. ACT IT OUT Act a problem out or use manipulatives. Four students sit at each lunch table. Sue is left-handed and doesn’t want to bump elbows with anyone, but she likes to sit next to her best friend Kate. Kate is to the left of Nancy. Allison likes to be on the end. Where do each of the girls sit during lunch?

9. WORK BACKWARD Use inverse operations to solve problems. Trish went to the mall and spent $23.50 on a new shirt, $6.75 on lunch, and $31.25 on an new skirt. She had $16.50 left when she got home. How much money did she bring with her to the mall? $23.50 + 6.75 + 31.50 + 16.50 = $77.25 $23.50 on Shirt$6.75 on Lunch $31.50 on Skirt $16.50 Left

10. MAKE A TABLE, CHART OR GRAPH Tables, charts, and graphs help organize data. There are 100 fifth graders in the school. One fifth of them like pizza, one half like spaghetti, one fifth like cheeseburgers, one tenth like tacos. How many students like each type of food?

11. SIMPLIFY Make the numbers simpler to solve the problem. The backyard is 2,400cm long and 1,700cm wide. How many metres of fencing is needed to surround the backyard? 10cm = 1dm 10dm = 1m 100cm = 1 m P = (L x 2) + (W x 2) 2,400cm = 24m 1,700cm = 17m P = (24 x 2) + (17 x 2) = 82 metres of fencing

12. USE LOGIC Use prior knowledge to solve problems. A number is composite, and a multiple of 6. The first digit is prime, but not 2. The number is less than 50 but greater than 20. What is the number? 1.Composite numbers have factors other than one and themselves. 2.Prime numbers have only one and themselves as factors. 3.Multiples of 6 >20, < 50: 24, 30, 36, 42, 48

13. BRAINSTORM Create a new way to look at a problem. How do 6 ¼ and 9 ¾ make 4 x 4? $6.25 + $9.75 = $16.00 4 x 4 = 16

14. OTHER PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGIES Using a Formula Arithmetic Computations – using ‘clue’ words to operation Make a Model