1. NEPTUNE

2. Poseidon is similar in appearance to his brother Zeus, but is generally more severe and rough
He is the god of water and the sea and carries the trident (three-pronged fork resembling a fisherman’s spear)
He is called the “Earthshaker” and exhibits his violence by the rending of the land and the surge of the sea

4. Jupiter established himself as lord of gods and men, but he shares his powers with his brothers, Neptune and Pluto
Jupiter assumes the sky; Neptune, the sea; Pluto, the Underworld

5. The Flood
Set upon destroying humankind, Jupiter decided on a great flood
He sent the Winds and rain to destroy the human race and called on Neptune to bring waves as reinforcements

6. The Flood
Neptune called together the seas and rivers and ravaged the land in a terrible flood, leaving only one man and one woman left alive

7. In the Iliad Poseidon favors the Greeks, and on several occasion takes an active part in the battle against the Trojan forces.
However, he later rescues Aeneas after he is injured by Achilles.

8. In the Aeneid, Neptune is still resentful of the wandering Trojans, but is not as vindictive as Juno
He rescues the Trojan fleet from the goddess's attempts to wreck it, although his primary motivation for doing this is his annoyance at Juno's having intruded into his domain.

9. Triumph of Neptune, Roman mosaic

10. In the Odyssey, Odysseus blinds Poseidon’s Cyclops son Polyphemus, earning Poseidon’s unrelenting hatred

11. Poseidon and Amphitrite
Amphitrite was a Nereid (mermaid) and Poseidon’s wife

12. As husband and wife, they play similar roles to Zeus and Hera: Poseidon has a weakness for women, and Amphitrite is angry and vengeful

13. Poseidon and Demeter
Poseidon pursued Demeter while she was searching for her daughter and to avoid him she turned herself into a mare. In his lust for her, Poseidon transformed himself into a stallion and captured her.

14. Their procreation resulted in a horse, Arion.
This union tells of the origin of Poseidon as a male spirit of fertility

15. They have a son, Triton (a merman)

16. Neptune and Triton, marble by Gian-Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680)

17. Scylla and Charybdis
Poseidon made advances to Scylla, Amphitrite became jealous and threw magic herbs into Scylla’s bathing place
Scylla was transformed into a terrifying monster, encircled with a ring of dogs’ heads

18. Scylla and Charybdis
Scylla’s home was a cave in the Straits of Messina between Sicily and Italy
With her was Charybdis, daughter of Poseidon and Gaia
Charybdis was cast into the sea by Zeus’ thunderbolt and three times daily she drew in mountains of water and spewed them out again

20. Shakespeare used this expression in his Merchant of Venice - "When I shun Scylla your father, I fall into Charybdis your mother." • Revathi wanted to be on good terms with both her in laws and her parents. But the effort of pleasing one without offending the other was like steering between Scylla and Charybdis.

21. Medusa and Poseidon
Medusa was the most important of the three Gorgon sisters; Poseidon was her lover

22. When the hero Perseus beheaded Medusa, she was pregnant; from her corpse sprang a winged horse, Pegasus, and a son, Chrysaor (He of the Golden Sword)

23. Contest for Athens
Athena became the patron goddess of the city of Athens after a competition with Poseidon.
The people of Athens agreed that Poseidon and Athena would give the Athenians one gift and the Athenians would choose whichever gift they preferred.

24. Contest for Athens
Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and a spring sprang up; the water was salty and not very useful

25. Contest for Athens
Athena offered them an olive tree. The Athenians accepted the olive tree and along with it Athena as their patron, for the olive tree brought wood, oil and food.

26. Contest for Athens
In his anger over the decision, Poseidon flooded the Attic Plain.
Eventually, Athena and Poseidon worked together by combining their powers: even though Poseidon was the god of horses, Athena built the first chariot.