1. Marie Curie 0k Discovered radioactivity Pioneered medical radiation therapy Albert Einstein Developed theory of relativity, law of photoelectric effect Richard Feynman Developed theory of quantum electrodynamics Niels Bohr Developed model of atom, principle of complementarity Saul Perlmutter Proved universe is expanding Stephen Hawking Developed theory of cosmology Studied black holes TEAM PHYSICS 16k34k 74k16k94k TEAM PHYSICS

2. Ernest Rutherford 3k Discovered radiation half-life Discovered element transmutation John Bardeen Invented transistor Dev. theory of superconductivity Steven Pinker Developed theory of language acquisition Ernst Mayr Defined species, modern evolutionary biology Paul Dirac Predicted existence of antimatter Erwin Schrodinger Proposed “Schrodinger’s Cat” TEAM PHYSICS 50k10k 55k39k26k TEAM PHYSICS TEAM BIOMED TEAM BIOMED PSYCHOLOGY 55k

3. Rosalind Franklin 4k Discovered structure of DNA, molecular structure of viruses Henry Heimlich Invented “Heimlich maneuver” Alexander Fleming Discovered Penicillin Craig Venter Sequenced the human genome Rachel Carson Inspired conservation and environmental movements Louis Pasteur Invented vaccination Proved germ theory of disease TEAM BIOMED 13k3k 5k 1k TEAM BIOMED TEAM BIOMED CS 58k

4. Jonas Salk 3k Invented polio vaccine Ken Koedinger Co-developed Cognitive Tutor, Knowledge-Learning-Instruction Theory Alan Turing Developed first theory of computer Led cryptographic efforts Kurt Godel Developed incompleteness theorem Danielle McNamara Leader in text mining and discourse processing Arthur Graesser Invented AutoTutor Studied discourse comprehension 31k TEAM BIOMED 12k TEAM CS PSYCHOLOGY 14k TEAM CS PSYCHOLOGY 16k TEAM CS 4k TEAM CS PHILOSOPHY

5. Grace Hopper 0k Invented compiler Coined term “debugging” Herbert Simon Invented concept of satisficing Developed cognitive architecture John Anderson Co-developed Cognitive Tutor ACT-R Theoretical Framework Albert Bandura Developed self-efficacy theory Tim Berners-Lee Invented World Wide Web Edsger Dijkstra Invented core Computer Science algorithms 43k TEAM CS 44k TEAM CS 259k TEAM PSYCHOLOGY PHILOSOPHY TEAM PSYCHOLOGY 117k229k TEAM PSYCHOLOGY

6. Bob Cialdini 20k Studied science of persuasion Thomas Kuhn PARADIGM SHIFT Elizabeth Loftus Studied memory and eyewitness testimony Karl Popper Developed theory of positivism Mihalyi Csikszentmihalyi Developed Flow Theory Walter Mischel Studied delay of gratification Invented marshmallow test 29k TEAM PSYCHOLOGY 71k TEAM PSYCHOLOGY 43k TEAM PHILOSOPHY PARADIGM SHIFT 102k TEAM PHILOSOPHY 60k

7. Paul Feyerabend 47k Argued against universal methodological rules Imre Lakatos Developed theory of progressive theory Dick Buchanan Created core theory of design Created concept of wicked problem 3k TEAM PHILOSOPHY 21k TEAM PHILOSOPHY Sheldon Cooper 0k Bazinga TEAM PHYSICS