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Global Market Dynamics February 7, 2013
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Commodity
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Global Grain Prices Volatile & High 3 Grains
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Live Hog Prices 4
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World Corn Prices 5
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World Soybean Meal Prices 6
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US Corn Price ($/bu) – Structural Shift 7 All Time High
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What are the Factors Causing This? Low Grain Stocks Weather Problems in US & South America China Impact Government Bio-Fuel Policy Plateauing Yields 8 Grains
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Global Grain Stocks are Still Tight: Commodities to Remain High * 2012 Source: USDA 9 Ending Stocks Very Tight
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Feb 5, 2013 Feb 2012Feb 2011 July 2012 Major Change in US Weather Situation 10
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Weather Extremes -- Global Warming or Extreme Event? 11
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China – Major Influence in Commodities 12 China
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Source: Financial Times, Morgan Stanley 13 China
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China Crop Dynamics 14 China
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China/Hong Kong Pork Imports <2% Up 282% Since 2005 15 China
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16 China’s Influence on Soybeans China
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Corn Usage for Ethanol – 10% Blend 17 Gov’t needs to review mandate and modify it
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Ethanol Mandate Hitting Blend Wall 18
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World Crude Demand While US Moves toward Energy Independence, Asian Demand May Prevent Lower Prices 19
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Planted Corn Acres – Steady Increase 20
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Trends in Corn Yields Since 1900 21 Down 17% from 2011
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Corn Balance Sheet Changes 22
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Soybean Planted Acres – Stuck In Neutral 23
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Trends in Soybean Yields Since 1990 24 35.3 USDA Down 19% from 2011
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US Soybean Balance Sheet --- Heading to zero 25
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Outlook
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SOI Values -- El Nino / La Nina Update
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2013/14 Corn Balance Sheet Scenarios
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2013/14 Soybean Balance Sheet Scenarios
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Mexico Economy Snapshot Source: USDA, EIA 30
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Mexico Agriculture Snapshot Source: USDA, EIA 31
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Protein
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Global Protein Consumption 7.9 11.6 0.7 14.8 33 Pork
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Per Capita Pork Consumption 34 Pork
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U.S. Pork Exports – Significant Demand Factor *China includes: China/HK and Taiwan*Includes pork and pork variety meats Estimated 24% of Production 35 2011: 4,892 Million PoundsJan-Nov 2012: 4,502 Million Pounds Jan – Nov 2012 Up 2% 2011 Up 18% 23% of Production 2012 Exports will be key in sustaining current prices 2012 USDA Forecast: 3%
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US Pork Exports
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US Ham Exports 37
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US Monthly Ham Exports to Mexico 38
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US Hog Breeding Herd – Sept Stabilized – Moderate Expansion 39
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Lowest Cattle Inventory Since Truman 40
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Global Protein Outlook Cutback in EU pork of 3 – 5% Stable pork production in US and Canada China +/- 0.5% ??? Global beef production down 3 – 5% Global chicken production up 1 – 2% Global pork production flat to down 0.5%
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Social Media & Public Concerns LFTB Beef Cage Free No Antibiotics No Hormones Gestation Crate Free These changes in current production systems will add cost and reduce supply 42
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Key Takeaways US needs good weather for ideal crop on largest acreage since 1930s. Corn could approach $4 - $5/bu South American soybean crop important to keep meal prices in check. China to be the wildcard
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Water….The New Oil Total volume of water on Earth is 1.4 billion km3 97.5% saltwater, 2.5% freshwater 70% of freshwater in icecaps or permanent snow cover 30% of freshwater is stored underground, < 1% in rivers and lakes 70% of water used for irrigations, 22% for industry, 8% for domestic use By 2025, 1.8 bln people will be living in regions with absolute water scarcity By 2025, 66% of world population living under water stress conditions Water Resources Water Uses (m3/inhab/yr) = Cubic meters per inhabitant per year Total Actual Renewable Water = maximum yearly amount of water available for a country at a given moment % of Freshwater Resources Withdrawn = % of freshwater withdrawn from total actual renewable water resources Ag Water Withdrawal = Amount of water withdrawn by ag sector as a % of all water withdrawn Water Scarcity
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