1. 1 THE NEW DEAL ANALYZE THE RESPONSES OF FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT’S ADMINISTRATION TO THE PROBLEMS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION. HOW EFFECTIVE WERE THESE RESPONSES? HOW DID THEY CHANGE THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT?

2. 2 The New Deal I. FDRI. FDR –1. Personality

3. 3 The New Deal I. FDRI. FDR –2. Polio & Image

4. 4 The New Deal I. FDRI. FDR –3. Eleanor

5. 5 The New Deal II. Launching the New DealII. Launching the New Deal –A. FDR’s Philosophy (What the ___ did FDR stand for?) 1. Inauguration1. Inauguration 2. Pragmatic, Not Idealogue2. Pragmatic, Not Idealogue 3. 3 R’s3. 3 R’s 4. “Braintrust”4. “Braintrust”

6. 6 The New Deal II. Launching the New Deal (1st)II. Launching the New Deal (1st) –B. 100 Days 1. Strengthen Monetary System1. Strengthen Monetary System

7. 7 The New Deal II. Launching the New Deal (1st)II. Launching the New Deal (1st) –B. 100 Days 1. Strengthen Monetary System1. Strengthen Monetary System –a. Emergency Banking Relief Act (“Bank Holiday”) –b. Economy Act –c. 21st Amendment –d. HOLC –e. Glass Steagall Banking Act »FDIC –f. SEC Fireside Chat

8. 8 The New Deal B. 100 Days B. 100 Days 2. Farmers = Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)2. Farmers = Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) Farmer with his allotment of cotton seed which he has just bought cooperatively at Roanoke Farms, North Carolina (Library of Congress)

9. 9 The New Deal B. 100 DaysB. 100 Days 3. Industrial Recovery = National Industrial Recovery Act3. Industrial Recovery = National Industrial Recovery Act –a) NRA –b) 7(a) –c) Schechter v. U.S.

10. 10 The New Deal B. 100 Days 4. Federal Relief = a. Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA)a. Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA) b. Civil Works Administration (CWA)b. Civil Works Administration (CWA) C. Civilian Conservation Corp. (CCC)C. Civilian Conservation Corp. (CCC) d. Public Works Administration (PWA)d. Public Works Administration (PWA)

11. 11 The New Deal B. 100 Days 5. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

12. 12 The New Deal III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal –A. New Deal and Its Critics 1. Critics on the Right1. Critics on the Right

13. 13 III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal –A. New Deal and Its Critics 2. Dr. Francis Townsend2. Dr. Francis Townsend The New Deal

14. 14 III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal –A. New Deal and Its Critics 3. Father Charles Coughlin3. Father Charles Coughlin The New Deal

15. 15 III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal –A. New Deal and Its Critics 4. Senator Huey P. (“Kingfish”) Long4. Senator Huey P. (“Kingfish”) Long The New Deal

16. 16 The New Deal III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal –B. –B. Works Progress Administration (WPA, 1935)

17. 17 The New Deal III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal –B. –B. Works Progress Administration (WPA, 1935)

18. 18 The New Deal III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal –C. –C. Rise of Unions 1. Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act & NLRB)1. Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act & NLRB) 2. John L. Lewis & CIO2. John L. Lewis & CIO

19. 19 The New Deal III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal –C. –C. Rise of Unions 3. Strikes3. Strikes –a. GM, Sit Down Strike –b. Steel

20. 20 The New Deal III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal –D. –D. Social Security Act (1935)

21. 21 The New Deal III. The Second New DealIII. The Second New Deal –E. Election of 1936 & Roosevelt Coalition

22. 22 IV. End of the New DealIV. End of the New Deal –1. Supreme Court a) Defeat of NRA & AAAa) Defeat of NRA & AAA b) “Court Packing” = Judiciary Reorganization Billb) “Court Packing” = Judiciary Reorganization Bill c) Reactionc) Reaction d) Resultsd) Results The New Deal

23. 23 IV. End of the New DealIV. End of the New Deal –2. Recession of 1937-1938 The New Deal

24. 24 IV. End of the New DealIV. End of the New Deal –2. Recession of 1937-1938 “deficit spending” & John Maynard Keynes“deficit spending” & John Maynard Keynes –3. Congressional Election of 1938 –4. Clouds of War divert attention The New Deal

25. 25 V. Lasting Impact of New DealV. Lasting Impact of New Deal –A. Criticisms The New Deal

26. 26 V. Lasting Impact of New DealV. Lasting Impact of New Deal –B. Support The New Deal