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Reentry Coalition The How “To’s” Angela Lee, Administrator of Reentry Services, DRC
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Overview Why Reentry? Second Chance Act and Funding Reasons How and where do we start? Ohio Ex-Offender Reentry Coalition Local Coalitions Statewide Efforts
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Why Reentry? According to a 2006 national opinion survey (8:1) indicates that the public supports services for offenders (Krisberg & Marchionna) As of September 2010 there are 51,012 incarcerated DRC offenders –Capacity is 38,665 –Pew Report (2009) 1:25 –Costly: $1.8B FY2009 »The Pew Center on the States
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Research Supports Reentry Efforts National Institute of Corrections Survey: 61% of people believe CJ professionals should base decision making on research Punishment driven approaches alone are not effective. Reentry increases public safety
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Reasons for Reentry F4 & F5 felonies comprise 57.3% of commitments to prison The national average cost of confining an offender is $22,000 but in Ohio-$24,294.00 Of those offenders admitted, 48% serve less than one year
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Offender Characteristics –Average age 36 years old –58% had minor children, 23% married –74% were black, 18% white –72% reported drug use –57% found job post release through family/friends –Only 37% were working full-time post release –80% had debts –60% had someone meet them upon release –80% relied on family for housing »Urban Institute, Returning Home Study
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Family Characteristics –64% had a criminal history or substance abuse problem –66% provided financial support to release offender –21% were a former prisoner –16% of those providing housing to released offender had a substance abuse problem Urban Institute, Returning Home Study
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Second Chance Act Signed April 2008 by President Bush Federal Appropriations for Prisoner Reentry Establishment of a Reentry Task Force
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Funding Categories –State/Local Reentry Demonstration Projects –Residential Substance Abuse Treatment –Career Training Program –State and Local Reentry Courts –Family-Based Substance Abuse Treatment –Mentoring Grants to Nonprofits –Reintegration to Ex- Offenders –Mental Health Treatment
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How do we start??? Identify key stakeholders Answer the questions, “Why” Look at current costs-where does your money go? What are your needs? Keep it simple Patience is a virtue and change is slow Identify Barriers and efforts should be EBP.
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Investing in Human Social Capital … Leadership & Organizational Change Rational Planning Process Management Collaboration Safer Communities Means a Safer Community
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State Efforts House Bill 130 Ohio Ex-Offender Reentry Coalition Collaboration with state and local stakeholders; Provide analysis and identification of regulatory and statutory hurdles through Annual Report. Council of State Government Recommendations National Institute of Justice-Learning Laboratory
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Reentry Initiatives Reentry Center Ohio Benefit Bank ARRA Grantees RSC Grants State and Local Partnerships Ohio Risk Assessment System (ORAS) Second Chance Act Grant Programs Voting Rights Institute
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Target Audience is ex-offenders, their families, legislators, and community. www.reentrycoalition.ohio.gov
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Local Coalitions
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Local Information
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Questions
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