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1 Advanced Placement United States History Chapter Three/Four Kennedy/Cohen/Bailey The American Pageant Lecture Outline
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2 Topics: Settling the Northern Colonies New England: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire Era of “Salutary Neglect”
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3 Topics: Dominion of New England Puritan Lifestyles The Middle Colonies: New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania
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4 New England Colonies Massachusetts (including Maine, Plymouth Plantation) Connecticut Rhode Island New Hampshire Colonial Flag sometimes called the Flag of New England
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5 John Calvin Calvinism/Puritanism John Calvin Presbyterians Huguenots Dutch Reform Church Puritans Martin Luther
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6 Puritanism Predestination Religious Schism between Anglicans and Puritans English Puritans Church of England
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7 Henry VIII Elizabeth I Separatists Non-Conformists Henry VIII
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8 Puritan Churches Meeting House, Rhode Island, 1789 Family Pews Pulpit
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9 Puritan Churches Puritan Meeting Houses Rhode Island
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10 Notes: James I (James IV) Stuart Dynasty Plymouth Plantation (Pilgrims) Separatists Mayflower Compact
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11 Notes: William Bradford Capt. Miles Standish Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1629 Charles I Mass. Charter John Winthrop J. Winthrop
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12 Notes: Boston, Massachusetts Great Migration 75,000 Puritan Refugees 18,000 Flee to New England 57,000 Flee to British West Indies
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13 Image of Puritans: 1845 Portrait of Pilgrims
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14 Image of Puritans: 1640s Portrait of John Winthrop by van Dyke Details of head and hands from earlier version
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15 Image of Puritans: Mason children of New England, 1670
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16 Image of Puritans: Elizabeth Wensley of Boston, 1670
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17 Image of Puritans: Elizabeth Freake & Mary, 1671/74
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18 Image of Puritans: Lithograph of Arrest of a Salem Witch 1883
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19 Image of Puritans: 19 th Century Images of Salem Witches 1869 1876 1884
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20 Religion Among the Puritans Bay Colony – Theocracy or Oligarch? Election Day Sermons Visible “Elect” aka: “Saints” Testimonials Conversions
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21 Notes: Massachusetts General Court Quakers Congregationalists
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22 Notes: Rhode Island – Roger Williams Providence, RI Baptist Church R.Williams Introduces Religious Tolerance to Rhode Island… Roger Williams
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23 The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution, 1644. God requireth not an uniformity of Religion to be inacted and inforced in any civil state… true civility and Christianity may both flourish in a state or Kingdome, notwithstanding the permission of divers and contrary consciences, either of Jew or Gentile. Roger Williams
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24 Notes: 1644 – Rhode Island receives Charter from Parliament Connecticut River Colony Hartford, 1635 Rev. Thomas Hooker, 1636 New Haven, 1638 Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, 1639
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25 Notes: 1623, Sir Ferdinando Gorges founds Maine 1677, Massachusetts Bay Colony purchases Maine 1679, Charles II grants New Hampshire separate charter as royal colony
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26 New England Confederation, 1643 Bay Colony, Plymouth Plantation, Connecticut Valley, New Haven Maine and Rhode Island refused admission as heretic colonies
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27 Dominion of New England, 1686-1689 Governor Sir Edmund Andros Glorious Revolution, 1688-89 William and Mary, House of Orange
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28 Lifestyles of Puritan New England Puritan Oligarchy “blue laws” Townships Covenants Town Meetings The “elect,” or “visible elect” Testimonials Half-way Covenants, “jeremiads”
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29 Roots of Democracy in Puritanism Congregationalist form of church government Town Meetings Norman Rockwell’s The Four Freedoms, 1943
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30 Three-Prong Attack upon Puritanism 1.Social – limited land & overpopulation leads to division of families, and migration 2.Religious – decline of fervor & piety within church membership 3.Political – lost of charters and self-government
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31 Salem Witchcraft Trials, 1692
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32 Holland & Sweden in North America 1609 – Dutch East India Company Henry Hudson 1623 – Dutch West India Company
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33 New Holland - New Amsterdam Dutch Reform Church
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34 1638 New Sweden Delaware Bay
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35 Credits: Martin Luther - http://www.luther.de/http://www.luther.de/ John Calvin - http://www.gettysburg.edu/~s481585/JOHNCALVINANDCALVINISM.HTMLhttp://www.gettysburg.edu/~s481585/JOHNCALVINANDCALVINISM.HTML Stained Glass - http://www.sgm.abelgratis.com/subfram.htmhttp://www.sgm.abelgratis.com/subfram.htm Henry VII - http://tudorhistory.org/henry8/henryholbein.jpghttp://tudorhistory.org/henry8/henryholbein.jpg Rhode Island Meeting House - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/ampage?collId=hhphoto&fileName=me/me0000/me0077/photos/browse.db&action=browse&recN um=0&title2=Alna%20Meetinghouse,%20State%20Rt.%20218,%20Alna,%20Lincoln%20County,%20ME &displayType=1&itemLink=D?hh:1:./temp/~ammem_L38d::http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/ampage?collId=hhphoto&fileName=me/me0000/me0077/photos/browse.db&action=browse&recN um=0&title2=Alna%20Meetinghouse,%20State%20Rt.%20218,%20Alna,%20Lincoln%20County,%20ME &displayType=1&itemLink=D?hh:1:./temp/~ammem_L38d Rhode Island Meeting Houses - http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/displayPhoto.pl?path=/pnp/habshaer/ri/ri0300/ri0314/photos&topImages=146718pr.jpg&topLinks =146718pv.jpg,146718pu.tif&title=HABS,+RI,5-WICK,1-2&displayProfile=0http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/displayPhoto.pl?path=/pnp/habshaer/ri/ri0300/ri0314/photos&topImages=146718pr.jpg&topLinks =146718pv.jpg,146718pu.tif&title=HABS,+RI,5-WICK,1-2&displayProfile=0 James I - http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon46.htmlhttp://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon46.html Mayflower - http://meltingpot.fortunecity.com/eritrea/117/plpl/pl2/miimypage.htmlhttp://meltingpot.fortunecity.com/eritrea/117/plpl/pl2/miimypage.html John Winthrop - http://loki.stockton.edu/~gilmorew/0colhis/neng09.jpghttp://loki.stockton.edu/~gilmorew/0colhis/neng09.jpg John Winthrop - http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/winthrop.htmhttp://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/winthrop.htm http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap1/winthrop.html Mason children - http://www.thinker.org/fam/education/publications/guide-american/01.htmlhttp://www.thinker.org/fam/education/publications/guide-american/01.html Elizabeth Wensley - http://www.ocmayflower.org/pilgrim2.htmhttp://www.ocmayflower.org/pilgrim2.htm Elizabeth Freake & Mary - http://www.worcesterart.org/Collection/Early_American/Artists/unidentified_17th/elizabeth_f/catalog. html http://www.worcesterart.org/Collection/Early_American/Artists/unidentified_17th/elizabeth_f/catalog. html Witches - http://www.iath.virginia.edu/salem/generic.htmlhttp://www.iath.virginia.edu/salem/generic.html Preaching - http://www.4america.com/archives/great_awakening/http://www.4america.com/archives/great_awakening/ Rockwell – Town Meeting - http://phoenix.about.com/library/blrockwell1.htmhttp://phoenix.about.com/library/blrockwell1.htm Henry Hudson - http://www.ianchadwick.com/hudson/hudson1.htmlhttp://www.ianchadwick.com/hudson/hudson1.html New Amsterdam - http://www.nnp.org/documents/index.htmlhttp://www.nnp.org/documents/index.html New Sweden - http://www.colonialswedes.org/History/History.htmlhttp://www.colonialswedes.org/History/History.html
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