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Warm Up Find the roots
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
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Objective: Objective: We are gong to create our own Perfect Square Trinomials. In order to solve quadratic equations more effectively. l Examples l x 2 + 6x + 9 l x 2 - 10x + 25 l x 2 + 12x + 36
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Creating a Perfect Square Trinomial l In the following perfect square trinomial, the constant term is missing. X 2 + 14x + ____ l Find the constant term by squaring half the coefficient of the linear term. l (14/2) 2 X 2 + 14x + 49
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Perfect Square Trinomials l Create perfect square trinomials. l x 2 + 20x + ___ l x 2 - 4x + ___ l x 2 + 5x + ___ 100 4 25/4
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square Solve the following equation by completing the square: Step 1: Move quadratic term, and linear term to left side of the equation
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square Step 2: Find the term that completes the square on the left side of the equation. Add that term to both sides.
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square Step 3: Factor the perfect square trinomial on the left side of the equation. Simplify the right side of the equation.
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square Step 4: Take the square root of each side Remember: That when you take the square root to take a positive and negative answer. 2 Answers=2 x intercepts
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square Step 5: Set up the two possibilities and solve
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Let’s do one more example together -Example #2 Solve the following equation by completing the square: Step 1: Move quadratic term, and linear term to left side of the equation, the constant to the right side of the equation.
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square Step 2: Find the term that completes the square on the left side of the equation. Add that term to both sides. The quadratic coefficient must be equal to 1 before you complete the square, so you must divide all terms by the quadratic coefficient first.
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square Step 3: Factor the perfect square trinomial on the left side of the equation. Simplify the right side of the equation.
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square Step 4: Take the square root of each side
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Why did this last answer have an imaginary number? What does that mean about the graph of this equation? It means that the parabola does not cross the x-axis.
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Now you are up Try the following examples. Do your work on your paper and then check your answers.
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Homework Page 237 #29-45 odd, and 11
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