1. Sections 3 and 4: “Catholic Reform” and “A Middle Way” *All pictures courtesy of Microsoft clipart

2. Catholics worked to improve their church Catholics worked to improve their church Ignatius of Loyola-founded the Society of Jesus; followers Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola-founded the Society of Jesus; followers Jesuits wore black robes; lived simple lives wore black robes; lived simple lives brought Catholic ideas to India, China, and Japan brought Catholic ideas to India, China, and Japan tried to bring Protestants back to Catholic church tried to bring Protestants back to Catholic church

3. Pope ended practices that were criticized, including the sale of indulgences Pope ended practices that were criticized, including the sale of indulgences built seminaries-schools to train priests built seminaries-schools to train priests good work and faith helped people get to heaven good work and faith helped people get to heaven mass given in Latin only mass given in Latin only

4. Pope Clement VII refused to give Henry VIII a divorce Pope Clement VII refused to give Henry VIII a divorce Henry broke free from the church and made himself the head of the Church of England Henry broke free from the church and made himself the head of the Church of England The Pope excommunicated him (his membership in the Roman Catholic church was revoked) The Pope excommunicated him (his membership in the Roman Catholic church was revoked) Section 4: A Middle Way

5. After Henry and his son, Edward, died, Mary I became queen of England After Henry and his son, Edward, died, Mary I became queen of England She was Catholic and brought the religion back to England She was Catholic and brought the religion back to England Pope once again became head of the church in England Pope once again became head of the church in England

6. Protestants who refused to convert back were persecuted (harassed) and over 300 were charged with heresy and burned at the stake Protestants who refused to convert back were persecuted (harassed) and over 300 were charged with heresy and burned at the stake nicknamed “Bloody Mary” nicknamed “Bloody Mary” The people of England desperately wanted a Protestant ruler The people of England desperately wanted a Protestant ruler

7. Elizabeth I became queen Elizabeth I became queen she was Protestant she was Protestant ended the Pope’s authority over England ended the Pope’s authority over England the people loved her the people loved her some people wanted to purify the English church of Catholic qualities, so they were called Puritans. some people wanted to purify the English church of Catholic qualities, so they were called Puritans.