1. İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ AÇIK VE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ İNGİLİZCE YABANCI DİL-1

2. 1 12.1. An Introduction to Countable and Uncountable Nouns 12.2. Countable Nouns 12.3. Uncountable Nouns 12.4. Nouns that can be Countable and Uncountable 12.5. Counting the Uncountables 12.6. Daily Life English 12. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

3. 2 12.1. An Introduction to COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS SHOPPING LIS T

4. 3 12.1. An Introduction to COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

5. 4 12.1. An Introduction to COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

6. 5 CountableUncountable Dollar(s) Euro(s) Lira(s)money Song(s)music Suitcase(s)luggage Table(s)furniture Battery (batteries)electricity Bottle(s)water 12.1. An Introduction to COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

7. 6 12.2. Countable Nouns Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: “book". We can count books. We can have one, two, three or more books. 1. Countable nouns can be singular or plural: My cat is playing. My cats are thirsty. 2. We can use a/an with countable nouns: A cat is an animal. 3.When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a, an/the/this/ my with it: I want an apple. (not I want apple.) Where is my mug? (not Where is mug?)

8. 7 12.2. Countable Nouns Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: “book". We can count books. We can have one, two, three or more books. 4.When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone: I like apples. Dogs can run fast. 5.We can use some and any with countable nouns: I've got some books. Have you got any pens? 6.We can use a few and many with countable nouns: I've got a few dollars. I haven't got many pens.

9. 8 12.3. Uncountable Nouns Uncountable nouns are things that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count “bread". We can count “a loaf of bread" or “slices of bread", but we cannot count “bread" itself. 1.We usually treat uncountable nouns as singular. We use a singular verb. For example: This news is very important. Mathematics is a science. Your luggage looks heavy. Money isn’t everything. 2.We do not usually use the indefinite article a/an with uncountable nouns. We cannot say "an information" or "a music". But we can say a "something" of: a piece of news (not a news.) a bottle of honey (not a honey.) a grain of wheat (not a wheat.)

10. 9 12.3. Uncountable Nouns Uncountable nouns are things that we cannot divide into separate elements. We cannot "count" them. For example, we cannot count “bread". We can count “a loaf of bread" or “slices of bread", but we cannot count “bread" itself. 3.We can use some and any with uncountable nouns: We've got some luggage. Have you got any sugar? 4.We can use a little and much with uncountable nouns: I've got a little money. I haven't got much rice.

11. 10 12.4. Nouns that can be Countable and Uncountable CountableUncountable There are two hairs in my coffee!hairI don't have much hair. There are two lights in our bedroom.lightClose the curtain. There's too much light! Shhhhh! I thought I heard a noise. There are so many different noises in the city. noiseIt's difficult to work when there is so much noise. Have you got a paper to read? (newspaper) Hand me those student papers. paper I want to draw a picture. Have you got some paper? Our house has seven rooms.roomIs there room for me to sit here? We had a great time at the party. How many times have I told you no? timeHave you got time for a cup of coffee? Macbeth is one of Shakespeare's greatest works. workI have no money. I need work! Retrieved from: https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/nouns-countable-both.htm

12. 11 12.5. Counting the Uncountables

13. 12 12.5. Counting the Uncountables Some nouns are only used as plurals such as; bellows, binoculars, clothes, earrings, glasses, gloves, goggles, jeans, pants, people, pincers, police, scissors, slippers, spectacles, stairs, trousers, tongs. These scissors are for cutting paper. Your clothes are dirty. Have you seen my glasses? I want to read the newspaper. She ran up the stairs and tore the door open. The police used firearms to disperse the crowd.

14. 13 12.5. Counting the Uncountables Common Measure Words with Uncountable Nouns a bag of flour | rice | gold dust a bar of chocolate | gold | soap a bottle of Coke | milk | water | wine a bowl of cereal | rice | soup a box of cereal | paper a can of cream | meat | tuna a carton of ice-cream | orange juice | milk a cup of hot chocolate | coffee | tea a drop of blood | oil | water a glass of beer | juice | water | wine Retrieved from: https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/nouns-uncountable-measure-words.htm

15. 14 12.5. Counting the Uncountables Common Measure Words with Uncountable Nouns a game of tennis a grain of rice | sand | truth an item of clothing | expenditure | news a jar of honey | jam | peanut butter a piece of advice | furniture | paper a roll of paper | tape | toilet paper | Scotch tape a slice of bread | cheese | meat | toast a spoonful of sugar | syrup | whisky a tablespoon of butter | honey | ketchup a teaspoon of cinnamon | medicine | salt a tube of glue | lipstick | toothpaste Retrieved and adapted from: https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/nouns-uncountable-measure-words.htm

16. 15 12.6. Daily Life English Henry: Do you like drinking milk? Daniel: Oh, I love it! I drink a litre of milk every day. And you? Henry: I hate milk. I love drinking tea. I drink five cups of tea every day.

17. 16 12.6. Daily Life English Mary: What do you have on your shopping list today? Henrietta: Oh, I have a lot of things: A bottle of shampoo, a bar of soap, a tube of toothpaste, two cartons of milk, two loaves of bread, two kilos of potatoes and a kilo of apples.

18. 17 12.6. Daily Life English Archilles: You look tired. Would you like to have a cup of coffee? Jose: Oh, yes! With or without milk? Archilles: With milk, please. Jose: Would you like a piece of strawberry cake with it? ArchiIles: I certainly would!

19. 18 12.6. Daily Life English Aysha: I'm hungry. Gabriel: Would you like some biscuits? Aysha: No, thanks. I would like a big hamburger, some potato chips and a can of Coke. Gabriel: Now, I'm hungry, too! Sam: It's very hot! Leonard: Would you like some ice tea? Sam: That's a good idea!

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