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Published byLillian Cole Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 30 Notes Body Organization
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Body has 4 levels of Structural Organization Cell Tissue Organ Organ System
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4 Kinds of Tissues 1. Epithelial –Lines body surfaces and protects from dehydration and damage
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2. Nervous –Composed of nerve cells to carry information
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3. Connective –Support, protect and insulate body
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4. Muscle Enable movement of body structures –1. Skeletal-moves bones in trunk and limbs (voluntary)
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–2. Smooth-lines blood vessels, esophagus, etc., (involuntary)
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3. Cardiac-found only in heart
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Tissues are grouped into organs, which are then grouped into organ systems.
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Organs are housed in large fluid-filled cavities called Body Cavities that protect them. –Cranial Cavity –Spinal Cavity –Thoracic Cavity –Abdominal Cavity
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Homeostasis The relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain despite changes in internal and external environments.
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Feedback Inhibition Monitoring and keeping internal conditions within a certain range. For example, the maintenance of body temperature.
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