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Published byBertram Hawkins Modified over 9 years ago
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HIV infection(AIDS) Dr. Yingguo Ding Dept. of Dermatology First Affiliated Hospital Sexually transmitted disease - Cutaneous manifestations and management
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Pathogenesis Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) I type &II type – isolated from blood, serum, genital secretions, breast milk, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, saliva and lacrimal fluid. Main infection routes – Sexual activity – Blood infection(blood products transfusion, sharing of needles for drugs, needle stick accidents) – Mother-to-child infection
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Mechanism
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Infection Tumor Non-infectious severe,atypical,bigotry Cutaneous manifestations of AIDS - three categories
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Infection : 1. Oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL) : 20 % Early specific sign EBV correlating Candida (+)
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2.Viruse infections : - Herpes zoster/Herpes simplex - CA : giant - Warts - CMV
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3.Fungi infections : - Tinea - Candidiasis - Cryptococcosis 2 % 9 %, multiformic ,
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Cryptococcosis
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4.Bacteria infections: - folliculitis,impetigo … - TB : warty tuberculosis
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Tumor: 1.Kaposi ’ s sarcoma 30 % risk generalized progressive painful systemic
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2. non-Hodgkin's lymphoma( NHL): 4 %~ 10 % 3.Other : Mycosis Fungoides(MF) 、 squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) 、 basal cell carcinoma(BCC) 、 malignant melanoma(MM) …
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1.Seborrheic dermatitis : 70 %~ 80 %, early stage 2.Psoriasis: ~ 5 %, first sign, mark of poor prognosis 3.hair abnormalities: alopecia,white hair,prolonged eyelashes … 4.Drug eruptions Non-infectious
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Ichthyosiform lesions
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There is no cure or vaccine for HIV yet. Important : epidemic prevention
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