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Polygons Math 2A: [10-6] Polygons

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1 Polygons Math 2A: [10-6] Polygons
Sunshine State Standards: MA.B , MA.C

2 Math 2A: [10-6] Polygons »A polygon is a simple, closed figure formed by three or more straight lines. »Examples: »Non-Examples: Sunshine State Standards: MA.B , MA.C

3 »Polygons are named by the number of sides they have.
Math 2A: [10-6] Polygons 3 Sides… Triangle 4 Sides… Quadrilateral 5 Sides… Pentagon Sunshine State Standards: MA.B , MA.C

4 6 Sides… Hexagon 7 Sides… Heptagon 8 Sides… Octagon 9 Sides… Nonagon
Math 2A: [10-6] Polygons 6 Sides… Hexagon 7 Sides… Heptagon 8 Sides… Octagon 9 Sides… Nonagon Sunshine State Standards: MA.B , MA.C

5 10 Sides… Decagon n Sides… n-gon Ex: 21-gon
Math 2A: [10-6] Polygons 10 Sides… Decagon n Sides… n-gon Ex: 21-gon »A polygon that has all sides and angles congruent is called a regular polygon. Sunshine State Standards: MA.B , MA.C

6 »Classify each polygon and state whether it is regular
»Classify each polygon and state whether it is regular. If it is not a polygon, explain why. Math 2A: [10-6] Polygons Sunshine State Standards: MA.B , MA.C

7 1. A quadrilateral is a closed figure with four sides and four angles.
Math 2: [10-5] Quadrilaterals 1. A quadrilateral is a closed figure with four sides and four angles. 1. The quadrilateral family tree: 6. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sunshine State Standards: MA.C , MA.C , MA.C

8 2. A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pair of parallel sides.
Math 2: [10-5] Quadrilaterals 3. A rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles. Sunshine State Standards: MA.C , MA.C , MA.C

9 4. A rhombus is a quadrilateral with 4 congruent sides.
Math 2: [10-5] Quadrilaterals 4. A rhombus is a quadrilateral with 4 congruent sides. 5. A square is a quadrilateral with 4 right angles and 4 congruent sides. Sunshine State Standards: MA.C , MA.C , MA.C

10 6. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with 1 pair of parallel sides.
Math 2: [10-5] Quadrilaterals 1 2 3 4 The sum of the angles in any quadrilateral is always 360°. = 360° Sunshine State Standards: MA.C , MA.C , MA.C

11 Find the missing angles.
Math 2: [10-5] Quadrilaterals Find the missing angles. 45° 55° 100° 118° 50° 80° Sunshine State Standards: MA.C , MA.C , MA.C

12 »This formula can be used to find the angle sum of any polygon:
Math 2A: [10-6] Polygons A = 180(n − 2) Angle Sum Number of Sides A = 180(n − 2) Divide by n to find each angle. A = 180(4 − 2) A = 180(2) A = 360°  4 = 90° Sunshine State Standards: MA.B , MA.C

13 »Find the measure of each interior angle in a regular octagon.
Math 2A: [10-6] Polygons Sunshine State Standards: MA.B , MA.C

14 »Perimeter is the distance around any polygon.
Math 2A: [10-6] Polygons »What is the perimeter of this regular pentagon? 2.4 m 5 × 2.4 = 12 m »A repetitive pattern of polygons that fit together with no overlaps or holes is called a tessellation. Sunshine State Standards: MA.B , MA.C

15 Math 2A: [10-6] Polygons BW: [10-6] Review »Find the measure of each interior angle, round to the nearest tenth if necessary. Regular dodecagon (12 sides) Regular undecagon (11 sides) 34 Sunshine State Standards: MA.B , MA.C


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