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LO: to explain pressure in gases

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Presentation on theme: "LO: to explain pressure in gases"— Presentation transcript:

1 LO: to explain pressure in gases
Air Pressure LO: to explain pressure in gases Starter: 1. Draw a balloon and show how the particles are moving inside it 2. What could I do to increase the pressure in this balloon?

2 Copy and complete this paragraph
We all live at the bottom of a “sea” of _____ called the a___________. Gas particles are always _________ and _______ into the walls of container they are in. These collisions cause _________. We can _______ the pressure and number of collisions by increasing number of particles and the speed they move at (energy).

3 Collapsing Can -Pair work and answer in your book As the can is heated the air in the can moves faster and there are more c______. When the can is placed in cold water it c________ because the particles……

4 Marshmallows (balloon) in a vacuum
At first the atmospheric pressure on the outside of the balloon ________ the air pressure inside the balloon. Then the air is sucked out, the outside pressure is ………..

5 Air pressure Magic trick
Bottle in a vacuum 1 There is pressure on the inside and the outside of this plastic bottle. A What is causing the force? Explain as fully as you can. B What can you say about the size of the pressure inside and outside the bottle? C What will happen to the bottle as more and more air is taken out? D Why will this happen? Explain as fully as you can  2. A What makes the card stay up when the glass is upside down? B This trick does not work if the glass is not completely full of water. Try to explain why. (Hint: think about what is in the part of the glass that is not full of water.)

6 Using pressure Sucking creates a negative pressure in the straw.
The high air pressure acting on the surface of the liquid pushes the liquid up the straw.

7

8 What will happen when air is sucked out of the bottle using a vacuum pump?
What will happen to the pressure inside the bottle?


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