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Professional Communications Test #1 Review Basic Communication, Process of Communication, Listening
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Ch. 1 Definition of Communication – sending/ receiving messages for understanding Verbal Communication – Communication using words Nonverbal Communication – communication without words Speech Communication – communication through speech
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Interpersonal vs. Intrapersonal Communication Interpersonal communication is between 2 or more people Intrapersonal communication is with oneself
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Types of Speech Communication 1) One-to-one – between only two people 2) Group discussion – must have at least three people; meeting for a common purpose 3) Public communication – speaking to a large audience that is with the speaker 4) Mass Communication – speaking through a medium like T.V., radio, or the internet
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8 Characteristics of an Effective Communicator 1) Sincerity – do you mean it? 2) Organization – have a plan 3) Confidence – trust yourself 4) Language – use appropriate language 5) Listening – have good listening skills 6) Nonverbal Communication – know it! 7) Knowledge – know your material 8) Goal Setting – set your goals
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The Communication Process Sender – The person that encodes and sends the message Receiver – The person that receives and decodes the message Feedback: Reaction to the message once it’s received; Verbally and Nonverbally
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Fields of Experience Sharing a similar knowledge base with other people Having similar interests Varies in depth (familial fields of experience are deeper and last longer than friends)
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Encoding/ Decoding Know the difference! Encoding is __________________________. Decoding is __________________________. What is a symbol? How can a person give feedback? List some ways.
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Memory This is like the brain’s storage bin Communication all begins in your head, not with your mouth. Information can be called consciously and subconsciously.
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Ch. 3 -- Listening HearingListening Natural BehaviorLearned Behavior Reception of SoundInterpretation of Sound Does not require understandingRequires understanding
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Barriers to Listening (know each of these and their meaning) Distractions: Internal vs. External; Know the difference. Daydreaming – Why does this happen? Explain. Close-minded – What is this? Overemphasizing the source – What is this? Listening only to the easy stuff – Why do we only do this?
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Bullying What is harrassment? Cyber-bullying – bullying over the internet, text, or other electronic communication devices
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